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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 2 / 2:13

1 Samuel 2:13 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: man, servant, flesh · What happens: offer, come, be · To what, where: sacrifice, seething

This is 1 Samuel 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, servant, flesh — and what happens in the verse to sacrifice, seething, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִשְׁפַּ֥ט הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים אֶת־הָעָ֑ם כָּל־אִ֞ישׁ זֹבֵ֣חַ זֶ֗בַח וּבָ֨א נַ֤עַר הַכֹּהֵן֙ כְּבַשֵּׁ֣ל הַבָּשָׂ֔ר וְהַמַּזְלֵ֛ג שְׁלֹ֥שׁ־הַשִּׁנַּ֖יִם בְּיָדֽוֹ׃

And the custom of the priests with the people was, that, when any man offered sacrifice, the priest's servant came, while the flesh was in seething, with a flesh-hook of three teeth in his band;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetcompound:smixutcasedetnmodnsubjcompound:smixutparataxisobjccconjnsubjdetcompound:smixutcaseadvcldetobjccdetnsubjnummoddetapposcaseconjnmod:posspunctrootוּCCONJandמִשְׁפַּטNOUNthe customהַDETofכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNthe priestsאֶת־ADPwithהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleכָּל־NOUNeveryאִישׁNOUNpersonזֹבֵחַVERB[who was] sacrificingזֶבַחNOUNa sacrificeוּCCONJandבָאVERBhe cameנַעַרNOUNthe servantהַDETofכֹּהֵןNOUNthe priestכְּADPjustבַשֵּׁלVERBas boiledהַDETtheבָּשָׂרNOUNmeatוְCCONJandהַDETtheמַּזְלֵגNOUNforkשְׁלֹשׁ־NUMthe threeהַDETtheשִּׁנַּיִםNOUNprongsבְּADP[was] inיָדNOUNhandֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 מִשְׁפַּ֥טccand
2מִשְׁפַּ֥טמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootthe custom
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 כֹּהֲנִ֖יםdetof
4כֹּהֲנִ֖יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 מִשְׁפַּ֥טcompound:smixutthe priests
5אֶת־אֵתADP_7 עָ֑םcasewith
6הָהַDETPronType=Art7 עָ֑םdetthe
7עָ֑םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 מִשְׁפַּ֥טnmodpeople
8כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 זֹבֵ֣חַnsubjevery
9אִ֞ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 כָּל־compound:smixutperson
10זֹבֵ֣חַזָבַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 מִשְׁפַּ֥טparataxis[who was] sacrificing
11זֶ֗בַחזֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 זֹבֵ֣חַobja sacrifice
12וּוְCCONJ_13 בָ֨אccand
13בָ֨אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 מִשְׁפַּ֥טconjhe came
14נַ֤עַרנַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 בָ֨אnsubjthe servant
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 כֹּהֵן֙detof
16כֹּהֵן֙כֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 נַ֤עַרcompound:smixutthe priest
17כְּכְּADP_18 בַשֵּׁ֣לcasejust
18בַשֵּׁ֣לבָּשַׁלVERBHebBinyan=PIEL13 בָ֨אadvclas boiled
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 בָּשָׂ֔רdetthe
20בָּשָׂ֔רבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 בַשֵּׁ֣לobjmeat
21וְוְCCONJ_28 יָדccand
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 מַּזְלֵ֛גdetthe
23מַּזְלֵ֛גמַזְלֵגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יָדnsubjfork
24שְׁלֹ֥שׁ־שָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing26 שִּׁנַּ֖יִםnummodthe three
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 שִּׁנַּ֖יִםdetthe
26שִּׁנַּ֖יִםשֵׁןNOUNNumber=Dual23 מַּזְלֵ֛גapposprongs
27בְּבְּADP_28 יָדcase[was] in
28יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing2 מִשְׁפַּ֥טconjhand
29ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 יָדnmod:posshis
30׃׃PUNCT_29 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
זֹבֵחַ [who was] sacrificingparticiple active · qalאִישׁ personזֶבַח a sacrifice
בָא he cameweqatal · qalנַעַר the servant
בַשֵּׁל as boiledinfinitive construct · pielאִישׁ personבָּשָׂר meat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְנִימוּסָא דְכַהֲנַיָא מִן עַמָא כָּל גְבַר דְנָכֵיס נִכְסְתָא וְאָתֵי עוּלֵימָא דְכַהֲנָא כִּמְבַשֵׁל בִּסְרָא וּמַשִׁילְיָא דִי לֵיהּ תְּלַת שְׁנִין בִּידֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the custom of the priests with the people was, that, when any man offered sacrifice, the priest's servant came, while the flesh was in seething, with a flesh-hook of three teeth in his band;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:40.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.13/