1 Samuel 2:13 · JPS 1917
And the custom of the priests with the people was, that, when any man offered sacrifice, the priest's servant came, while the flesh was in seething, with a flesh-hook of three teeth in his band;
Who acts: man, servant, flesh · What happens: offer, come, be · To what, where: sacrifice, seething
This is 1 Samuel 2:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, servant, flesh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 was | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 custom | det |
| 3 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 was | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 priests | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 priests | det |
| 6 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 custom | nmod |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 people | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 people | det |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 priests | nmod |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 came | punct |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 came | mark |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 offered | punct |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 offered | mark |
| 15 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 man | det |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 offered | nsubj |
| 17 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 came | advcl |
| 18 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 offered | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 offered | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 priest | det |
| 21 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 servant | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 priest | case |
| 23 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 came | nsubj |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 was | csubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 seething | punct |
| 26 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 31 seething | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 flesh | det |
| 28 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 seething | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 seething | cop |
| 30 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 32 , | case |
| 31 | seething | seethe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 came | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 seething | amod |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 hook | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 hook | det |
| 35 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 hook | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 flesh | punct |
| 37 | hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 seething | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 teeth | case |
| 39 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 teeth | nummod |
| 40 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 hook | nmod |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 band | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 band | nmod:poss |
| 43 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 teeth | nmod |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 was | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | past | any man | sacrifice | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the priest's servant | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | the flesh | seething | with a flesh hook of three teeth in servant's band | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמִשְׁפַּ֥ט הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים אֶת־הָעָ֑ם כָּל־אִ֞ישׁ זֹבֵ֣חַ זֶ֗בַח וּבָ֨א נַ֤עַר הַכֹּהֵן֙ כְּבַשֵּׁ֣ל הַבָּשָׂ֔ר וְהַמַּזְלֵ֛ג שְׁלֹ֥שׁ־הַשִּׁנַּ֖יִם בְּיָדֽוֹ׃
1 Samuel 2:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:42 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.42/