1 Samuel 2:25 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: one man, God, man, men, LORD · What happens: sin, judge, entreat, not hearken, slay · To what, where: LORD, men

This is 1 Samuel 2:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one man, God, man, men, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־יֶחֱטָ֨א אִ֤ישׁ לְאִישׁ֙ וּפִֽלְל֣וֹ אֱלֹהִ֔ים וְאִ֤ם לַֽיהוָה֙ יֶֽחֱטָא־אִ֔ישׁ מִ֖י יִתְפַּלֶּל־ל֑וֹ וְלֹ֤א יִשְׁמְעוּ֙ לְק֣וֹל אֲבִיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־חָפֵ֥ץ יְהוָ֖ה לַהֲמִיתָֽם׃

If one man sin against another, God shall judge him; but if a man sin against the LORD, who shall entreat for him?' But they hearkened not unto the voice of their father, because the LORD would slay them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 יֶחֱטָ֨א	mark	if
2	יֶחֱטָ֨א	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 פִֽלְל	advcl	he will sin
3	אִ֤ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֶחֱטָ֨א	nsubj	a person
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 אִישׁ֙	case	to
5	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֶחֱטָ֨א	obl	a person
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 פִֽלְל	cc	and
7	פִֽלְל	פָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
8	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 פִֽלְל	obj	will mediate for him
9	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 פִֽלְל	nsubj	God
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִתְפַּלֶּל־	cc	and
11	אִ֤ם	אִם	SCONJ	_	14 יֶֽחֱטָא־	mark	if
12	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	13 יהוָה֙	case	to
13	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 יֶֽחֱטָא־	obl	Yahweh
14	יֶֽחֱטָא־	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 יִתְפַּלֶּל־	advcl	he will sin
15	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יֶֽחֱטָא־	nsubj	a person
16	מִ֖י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	17 יִתְפַּלֶּל־	nsubj	who?
17	יִתְפַּלֶּל־	פָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 פִֽלְל	conj	will he intercede
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ֑וֹ	case	for
19	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יִתְפַּלֶּל־	obl	him
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִשְׁמְעוּ֙	cc	and
21	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 יִשְׁמְעוּ֙	advmod	not
22	יִשְׁמְעוּ֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 פִֽלְל	conj	they listened
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 ק֣וֹל	case	to
24	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יִשְׁמְעוּ֙	obl	the voice
25	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	their father
26	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	their
27	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	28 חָפֵ֥ץ	mark	(dm)
28	חָפֵ֥ץ	חָפֵץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 פִֽלְל	advcl	he desired
29	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	28 חָפֵ֥ץ	nsubj	Yahweh
30	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	31 הֲמִית	case	to
31	הֲמִית	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	28 חָפֵ֥ץ	advcl	put
32	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 הֲמִית	obj	them to death
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֶחֱטָא he will sin	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a person
פִֽלְל he	weqatal · piel	אֱלֹהִים God	וֹ will mediate for him
יֶֽחֱטָא־ he will sin	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a person
יִתְפַּלֶּל־ will he intercede	yiqtol · hithpael	מִי who?
not יִשְׁמְעוּ they listened	yiqtol · qal
חָפֵץ he desired	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הֲמִית put	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָֽם them to death		יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִם יֵחוֹב גְבַר לִגְבַר הֲלָא יֵיתוּן לָקֳדָם דַיָנָא וְיִשְׁמַע מִלֵיהוֹן וְיַפְלֵי בֵינֵיהוֹן וְאִם קֳדָם יְיָ יֵיחוֹב גַבְרָא מִמָן יִבְעֵי וְיִשְׁתְּבֵיק לֵיהּ וְלָא קַבִּילוּ לְמֵימַר אֲבוּהוֹן אֲרֵי רַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ לְקַטָלוּתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If one man sin against another, God shall judge him; but if a man sin against the LORD, who shall entreat for him?' But they hearkened not unto the voice of their father, because the LORD would slay them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:52.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.25/