1 Samuel 2:24 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: service, I, people · What happens: be, hear, spread · To what, where: good report · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 2:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — service, I, people — and what happens in the verse to good report, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֖ל בָּנָ֑י כִּ֠י לֽוֹא־טוֹבָ֤ה הַשְּׁמֻעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָנֹכִ֣י שֹׁמֵ֔עַ מַעֲבִרִ֖ים עַם־יְהוָֽה׃

Nay, my sons; for it is no good report which I hear the LORD'S people do spread abroad.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֖ל	אַל	ADV	_	root	root	no
2	בָּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 אַ֖ל	parataxis	my sons
3	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 בָּנ	nmod:poss	my
4	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 טוֹבָ֤ה	mark	(dm)
5	לֽוֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	6 טוֹבָ֤ה	advmod	[is] not
6	טוֹבָ֤ה	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 אַ֖ל	advcl	good
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שְּׁמֻעָה֙	det	the
8	שְּׁמֻעָה֙	שְׁמוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 טוֹבָ֤ה	nsubj	report
9	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 שֹׁמֵ֔עַ	mark	which
10	אָנֹכִ֣י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 שֹׁמֵ֔עַ	nsubj	I
11	שֹׁמֵ֔עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 שְּׁמֻעָה֙	acl:relcl	[am] hearing
12	מַעֲבִרִ֖ים	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	11 שֹׁמֵ֔עַ	ccomp	[are] spreading
13	עַם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מַעֲבִרִ֖ים	nsubj	the people
14	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 עַם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שֹׁמֵעַ [am] hearing	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I	מַעֲבִרִים [are] spreading
מַעֲבִרִים [are] spreading	participle active · hiphil	שְּׁמֻעָה report			עַם־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא בְּנַי אֲרֵי לָא תַקְנָא שְׁמוּעֲתָא דִי אֲנָא שְׁמַע דְרַנְנִין עַמָא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Nay, my sons; for it is no good report which I hear the LORD'S people do spread abroad.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:51.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.24/