1 Samuel 2:3 שְׁמוּאֵל א
Who acts: you, arrogancy, LORD, God · What happens: not multiply, let, come out, be, weigh · To what, where: proud talk, God, actions
This is 1 Samuel 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, arrogancy, LORD, God — and what happens in the verse to proud talk, God, actions, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַל־תַּרְבּ֤וּ תְדַבְּרוּ֙ גְּבֹהָ֣ה גְבֹהָ֔ה יֵצֵ֥א עָתָ֖ק מִפִּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י אֵ֤ל דֵּעוֹת֙ יְהוָ֔ה וְל֥וֹ נִתְכְּנ֖וּ עֲלִלֽוֹת׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 2 תַּרְבּ֤וּ | advmod | do not |
| 2 | תַּרְבּ֤וּ | רָבָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | multiply |
| 3 | תְדַבְּרוּ֙ | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 תַּרְבּ֤וּ | parataxis | you will speak |
| 4 | גְּבֹהָ֣ה | גָּבֹהַּ | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 תְדַבְּרוּ֙ | advmod | haughty |
| 5 | גְבֹהָ֔ה | גָּבֹהַּ | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 גְּבֹהָ֣ה | amod | haughty |
| 6 | יֵצֵ֥א | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 תְדַבְּרוּ֙ | ccomp | it goes out |
| 7 | עָתָ֖ק | עָתָק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יֵצֵ֥א | nsubj | arrogant [speech] |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 פִּי | case | from |
| 9 | פִּי | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יֵצֵ֥א | obl | mouth |
| 10 | כֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 פִּי | nmod:poss | your |
| 11 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 12 אֵ֤ל | mark | (dm) |
| 12 | אֵ֤ל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יֵצֵ֥א | advcl | [is] a God |
| 13 | דֵּעוֹת֙ | דֵּעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 12 אֵ֤ל | compound:smixut | of knowledge(s) |
| 14 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 12 אֵ֤ל | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 נִתְכְּנ֖וּ | cc | and |
| 16 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 ֥וֹ | case | by |
| 17 | ֥וֹ | לֹא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 נִתְכְּנ֖וּ | obl | him |
| 18 | נִתְכְּנ֖וּ | תָּכַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 יֵצֵ֥א | conj | they are measured |
| 19 | עֲלִלֽוֹת | עֲלִילָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 18 נִתְכְּנ֖וּ | nsubj | deeds |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 עֲלִלֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · neg
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תַּרְבּוּ multiply | jussive · hiphil | ||||
| תְדַבְּרוּ you will speak | jussive · piel | ||||
| יֵצֵא it goes out | yiqtol · qal | עָתָק arrogant [speech] | |||
| not נִתְכְּנוּ they are measured | qatal · niphal | עֲלִלֽוֹת deeds |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
עַל נְבוּכַדְנֶצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל אִתְנַבִּיאַת וַאֲמַרַת אַתּוּן כַּסְדָאֵי וְכָל עַמְמַיָא דַעֲתִידִין לְמִשְׁלַט בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל לָא תִסְגוּן לְמַלָלָא רַבְרְבָן לָא יִפְקוּן גִידוּפִין מִפּוּמְכוֹן אֲרֵי אֱלָהָא יְדַע כוֹלָא וְעַל כָּל עוֹבָדוֹהִי מְתִיחַ דִינֵיהּ אַף לְכוֹן עֲתִיד לְשַׁלָמָא פּוּרְעָנוּת חוֹבֵיכוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:30.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.3/