1 Samuel 2:34 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: this, men · What happens: be, come, die · To what, where: sign

This is 1 Samuel 2:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, men — and what happens in the verse to sign, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָבֹא֙ אֶל־שְׁנֵ֣י בָנֶ֔יךָ אֶל־חָפְנִ֖י וּפִֽינְחָ֑ס בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד יָמ֥וּתוּ שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃

And this shall be the sign unto thee, that which shall come upon thy two sons, on Hophni and Phinehas: in one day they shall die both of them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 זֶה־	cc	and
2	זֶה־	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	root	root	this
3	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	4 ְךָ֣	case	for
4	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 זֶה־	obl	you
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 א֗וֹת	det	[will
6	א֗וֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 זֶה־	nsubj	be] the sign
7	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 יָבֹא֙	mark	which
8	יָבֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 א֗וֹת	acl:relcl	it will come
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 בָנֶ֔י	case	to
10	שְׁנֵ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	11 בָנֶ֔י	nummod	the two
11	בָנֶ֔י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יָבֹא֙	obl	sons
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 בָנֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 חָפְנִ֖י	case	to
14	חָפְנִ֖י	חׇפְנִי	PROPN	_	11 בָנֶ֔י	nmod	Hophni
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 פִֽינְחָ֑ס	cc	and
16	פִֽינְחָ֑ס	פִּינְחָס	PROPN	_	14 חָפְנִ֖י	conj	Phinehas
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 י֥וֹם	case	on
18	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יָמ֥וּתוּ	obl	a day
19	אֶחָ֖ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 י֥וֹם	nummod	one
20	יָמ֥וּתוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 זֶה־	parataxis	they will die
21	שְׁנֵי	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	22 הֶֽם	nummod	both
22	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יָמ֥וּתוּ	nsubj	of them
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָבֹא it will come	yiqtol · qal	אוֹת be] the sign
יָמוּתוּ they will die	yiqtol · qal	הֶֽם of them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְדֵין לָךְ אָתָא דְתֵיתֵי לְוַת תְּרֵין בְּנָךְ לְוַת חָפְנִי וּפִנְחָס בְּיוֹמָא חַד יִתְקַטְלוּן תַּרְוֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And this shall be the sign unto thee, that which shall come upon thy two sons, on Hophni and Phinehas: in one day they shall die both of them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:61.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.34/