1 Samuel 2:34 · JPS 1917

And this shall be the sign unto thee, that which shall come upon thy two sons, on Hophni and Phinehas: in one day they shall die both of them.

Who acts: this, men · What happens: be, come, die · To what, where: sign

This is 1 Samuel 2:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 sign	cc
2	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 sign	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 sign	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 sign	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 sign	det
6	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	unto	unto	ADP	_	8 thee	case
8	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 sign	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 that	punct
10	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 sign	appos
11	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 come	nsubj
12	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 come	aux
13	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 that	acl:relcl
14	upon	upon	ADP	_	17 sons	case
15	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 sons	nmod:poss
16	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 sons	nummod
17	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 come	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 Hophni	punct
19	on	on	ADP	_	20 Hophni	case
20	Hophni	Hophni	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 sons	nmod
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 Phinehas	cc
22	Phinehas	Phinehas	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 Hophni	conj
23	:	:	PUNCT	_	29 die	punct
24	in	in	ADP	_	26 day	case
25	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	26 day	nummod
26	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 die	obl
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 die	nsubj
28	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 die	aux
29	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 sign	parataxis
30	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	32 them	advmod
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 them	case
32	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 die	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 sign	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a	shall	this	the sign		unto thee	tree rules
2	come	shall				upon thy two sons on Hophni and Phinehas	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon son=Location
3	die	shall	men = man		day	of Hophni	vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of they=Causer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָבֹא֙ אֶל־שְׁנֵ֣י בָנֶ֔יךָ אֶל־חָפְנִ֖י וּפִֽינְחָ֑ס בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד יָמ֥וּתוּ שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃

1 Samuel 2:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:65 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.65/