1 Samuel 2:33 · JPS 1917
Yet will I not cut off every man of thine from Mine altar, to make thine eyes to fail, and thy heart to languish; and all the increase of thy house shall die young men.
Who acts: I, eyes, increase · What happens: not cut off, make, fail, languish, die · To what, where: man, altar, eyes, young men
This is 1 Samuel 2:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, eyes, increase), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 5 cut | cc |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 cut | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 cut | nsubj |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 cut | advmod |
| 5 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 cut | compound:prt |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cut | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 thine | case |
| 10 | thine | thy | PRON | Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 man | nmod |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 altar | case |
| 12 | Mine | mine | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 altar | nmod:poss |
| 13 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cut | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 make | punct |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 make | mark |
| 16 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 cut | advcl |
| 17 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 18 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 make | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 fail | mark |
| 20 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 make | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 heart | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 heart | cc |
| 23 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 heart | nmod:poss |
| 24 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 eyes | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 languish | mark |
| 26 | languish | languish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 heart | acl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 die | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 die | cc |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 increase | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 increase | det |
| 31 | increase | increase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 die | nsubj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 house | case |
| 33 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 house | nmod:poss |
| 34 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 increase | nmod |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 die | aux |
| 36 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 cut | conj |
| 37 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 men | amod |
| 38 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 die | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not cut off | future | I | every man of thine | Mine altar | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent man=Theme from altar=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | I not said here | thine eyes and thy heart | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fail | to-infinitive | thine eyes and thy heart not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | languish | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | die | shall | all increase of thy house | young men | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִ֗ישׁ לֹֽא־אַכְרִ֤ית לְךָ֙ מֵעִ֣ם מִזְבְּחִ֔י לְכַלּ֥וֹת אֶת־עֵינֶ֖יךָ וְלַאֲדִ֣יב אֶת־נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וְכָל־מַרְבִּ֥ית בֵּיתְךָ֖ יָמ֥וּתוּ אֲנָשִֽׁים׃
1 Samuel 2:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:64 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.64/