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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 2 / 2:36

1 Samuel 2:36 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: house, one, I · What happens: come, pass, leave, bow down, say, put · To what, where: one, house, priest, me, thee, morsel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 2:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, one, I — and what happens in the verse to one, house, priest, me, thee, morsel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה כָּל־הַנּוֹתָר֙ בְּבֵ֣יתְךָ֔ יָבוֹא֙ לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת ל֔וֹ לַאֲג֥וֹרַת כֶּ֖סֶף וְכִכַּר־לָ֑חֶם וְאָמַ֗ר סְפָחֵ֥נִי נָ֛א אֶל־אַחַ֥ת הַכְּהֻנּ֖וֹת לֶאֱכֹ֥ל פַּת־לָֽחֶם׃ס

And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left in thy house shall come and bow down to him for a piece of silver and a loaf of bread, and shall say: Put me, I pray thee, into one of the priests' offices, that I may eat a morsel of bread.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjmarkcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:possparataxiscaseadvclcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutccconjccompobjdiscoursecasenummoddetoblcaseadvclobjcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהVERBit will beכָּל־NOUNeveryהַSCONJ(the) [oneנּוֹתָרVERBwho] remainsבְּADPinבֵיתNOUNhouseְךָPRONyourיָבוֹאVERBhe will comeלְADPtoהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺתVERBbow downלADPtoוֹPRONhimלַADPforאֲגוֹרַתNOUNa paymentכֶּסֶףNOUNof silverוְCCONJandכִכַּר־NOUNa round loafלָחֶםNOUNof breadוְCCONJandאָמַרVERBhe will sayסְפָחVERBattachֵנִיPRONmeנָאINTJpleaseאֶל־ADPtoאַחַתNUMoneהַDETofכְּהֻנּוֹתNOUNthe priesthoodsלֶADPtoאֱכֹלVERBeatפַּת־NOUNa pieceלָֽחֶםNOUNof bread׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הָיָ֗הccand
2הָיָ֗ההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be
3כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יָבוֹא֙nsubjevery
4הַהַSCONJ_5 נּוֹתָר֙mark(the) [one
5נּוֹתָר֙יָתַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing3 כָּל־compound:smixutwho] remains
6בְּבְּADP_7 בֵ֣יתcasein
7בֵ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 נּוֹתָר֙oblhouse
8ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 בֵ֣יתnmod:possyour
9יָבוֹא֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הָיָ֗הparataxishe will come
10לְלְADP_11 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תcaseto
11הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תחוהVERBHebBinyan=HITHPAEL9 יָבוֹא֙advclbow down
12ללְADP_13 ֔וֹcaseto
13֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תoblhim
14לַלְADP_15 אֲג֥וֹרַתcasefor
15אֲג֥וֹרַתאֲגוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תobla payment
16כֶּ֖סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 אֲג֥וֹרַתcompound:smixutof silver
17וְוְCCONJ_18 כִכַּר־ccand
18כִכַּר־כִּכָּרNOUNNumber=Sing15 אֲג֥וֹרַתconja round loaf
19לָ֑חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing18 כִכַּר־compound:smixutof bread
20וְוְCCONJ_21 אָמַ֗רccand
21אָמַ֗ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הָיָ֗הconjhe will say
22סְפָחסָפַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=221 אָמַ֗רccompattach
23ֵ֥נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 סְפָחobjme
24נָ֛אנָאINTJ_22 סְפָחdiscourseplease
25אֶל־אֶלADP_28 כְּהֻנּ֖וֹתcaseto
26אַחַ֥תאֶחָדNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing28 כְּהֻנּ֖וֹתnummodone
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 כְּהֻנּ֖וֹתdetof
28כְּהֻנּ֖וֹתכְּהֻנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur22 סְפָחoblthe priesthoods
29לֶלְADP_30 אֱכֹ֥לcaseto
30אֱכֹ֥לאָכַלVERBHebBinyan=QAL22 סְפָחadvcleat
31פַּת־פַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 אֱכֹ֥לobja piece
32לָֽחֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing31 פַּת־compound:smixutof bread
33׃׃PUNCT_32 לָֽחֶםpunct
34ססPUNCT_32 לָֽחֶםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָבוֹא he will comeyiqtol · qalנּוֹתָר who] remains
הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺת bow downinfinitive construct · hithpaelנּוֹתָר who] remains
אָמַר he will sayweqatal · qalנּוֹתָר who] remains
סְפָח attachimperative · qalֵנִי me
אֱכֹל eatinfinitive construct · qalנּוֹתָר who] remainsפַּת־ a piece

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי כָּל דְיִשְׁתָּאֵר בְּבֵיתָךְ יֵיתֵי לְאִשְׁתַּפָּלָא לֵיהּ לְמָעָא דִכְסַף וּפִתָּא דְלַחְמָא וְיֵימַר מְנִינִי כְעַן לַחֲדָא מִמַטְרַת כַּהֲנַיָא לְמֵיכַל פִּתָּא דְלַחְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left in thy house shall come and bow down to him for a piece of silver and a loaf of bread, and shall say: Put me, I pray thee, into one of the priests' offices, that I may eat a morsel of bread.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:63.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.36/