1 Samuel 20:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Jonathan, us, iniquity · What happens: say, come, let, go out · To what, where: us, field · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 20:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jonathan, us, iniquity — and what happens in the verse to us, field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד לְכָ֖ה וְנֵצֵ֣א הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וַיֵּצְא֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ס

And Jonathan said unto David: 'Come and let us go out into the field.' And they went out both of them into the field.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙	יְהוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Jonathan
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 דָּוִ֔ד	case	to
5	דָּוִ֔ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	David
6	לְכ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	come
7	ָ֖ה	ה	X	_	6 לְכ	nmod
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נֵצֵ֣א	cc	and
9	נֵצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	6 לְכ	conj	let us go out
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 שָּׂדֶ֑ה	det	the
11	שָּׂדֶ֑ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נֵצֵ֣א	obl	field
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֵּצְא֥וּ	cc	and
13	יֵּצְא֥וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	they went out
14	שְׁנֵי	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	15 הֶ֖ם	nummod	the two
15	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יֵּצְא֥וּ	nsubj	of them
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שָּׂדֶֽה	det	the
17	שָּׂדֶֽה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יֵּצְא֥וּ	obl	field
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 שָּׂדֶֽה	punct
19	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	17 שָּׂדֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהֽוֹנָתָן Jonathan
לְכ come	imperative · qal	דָּוִד David
נֵצֵא let us go out	cohortative · qal	דָּוִד David + יְהֽוֹנָתָן Jonathan
יֵּצְאוּ they went out	wayyiqtol · qal	הֶם of them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְהוֹנָתָן לְדָוִד אֲזַל וְנִפוֹק לְחַקְלָא וּנְפַקוּ תַּרְוֵיהוֹן לְחַקְלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jonathan said unto David: 'Come and let us go out into the field.' And they went out both of them into the field.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:528.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.20.11/