1 Samuel 20:11 · JPS 1917

And Jonathan said unto David: 'Come and let us go out into the field.' And they went out both of them into the field.

Who acts: Jonathan, us, iniquity · What happens: say, come, let, go out · To what, where: us, field · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 20:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonathan, us, iniquity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 David	case
5	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 Come	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Come	punct
8	Come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 let	cc
10	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 Come	conj
11	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 let	obj
12	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 let	xcomp
13	out	out	ADV	_	12 go	advmod
14	into	into	ADP	_	16 field	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 field	det
16	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 go	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 Come	punct
18	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Come	punct
19	And	and	CCONJ	_	21 went	cc
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 went	nsubj
21	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	conj
22	out	out	ADV	_	21 went	advmod
23	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	21 went	nsubj
24	of	of	ADP	_	25 them	case
25	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 both	nmod
26	into	into	ADP	_	28 field	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 field	det
28	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 went	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: suggest
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=suggest

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Jonathan			unto David	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	come	infinitive					vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	let	infinitive		us			tree rules
4	go out	infinitive	us not said here		the field	out property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	go out	past	iniquity		the field	out property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד לְכָ֖ה וְנֵצֵ֣א הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וַיֵּצְא֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ס

1 Samuel 20:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:586 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.586/