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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 20 / 20:12 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 20:12 · JPS 1917

And Jonathan said unto David: 'The LORD, the God of Israel — when I have sounded my father about this time to-morrow, or the third day, behold, if there be good toward David, shall I not then send unto thee, and disclose it unto thee?

Who acts: Jonathan, I, good, LORD · What happens: say, sound, be, not send, disclose · To what, where: father, morrow · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 20:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonathan, I, good, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvclnmod:possobjcasedetoblcasepunctoblpunctccdetamodconjpunctdiscoursepunctmarkexpladvclnsubjcaseoblpunctauxnsubjadvmodadvmodccompcaseoblpunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJJonathanPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPDavidPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTtheDETGodPROPNofADPIsraelPROPN—PUNCTwhenADVIPRONhaveAUXsoundedVERBmyPRONfatherNOUNaboutADPthisDETtimeNOUNtoADP-PUNCTmorrowNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtheDETthirdADJdayNOUN,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTifSCONJtherePRONbeVERBgoodADJtowardADPDavidPROPN,PUNCTshallAUXIPRONnotPARTthenADVsendVERBuntoADPtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJdiscloseVERBitPRONuntoADPtheePRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2JonathanJonathanPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Davidcase
5DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_9 LORDpunct
7''PUNCT_9 LORDpunct
8ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 LORDdet
9LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing47 sendnsubj
10,,PUNCT_12 Godpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Goddet
12GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing9 LORDappos
13ofofADP_14 Israelcase
14IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing12 Godnmod
15—-PUNCT_19 soundedpunct
16whenwhenADVPronType=Int19 soundedadvmod
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 soundednsubj
18havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 soundedaux
19soundedsoundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part47 sendadvcl
20mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 fathernmod:poss
21fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing19 soundedobj
22aboutaboutADP_24 timecase
23thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem24 timedet
24timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing19 soundedobl
25totoADP_27 morrowcase
26--PUNCT_27 morrowpunct
27morrowmorrowNOUNNumber=Sing19 soundedobl
28,,PUNCT_32 daypunct
29ororCCONJ_32 daycc
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 daydet
31thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord32 dayamod
32daydayNOUNNumber=Sing27 morrowconj
33,,PUNCT_38 bepunct
34beholdbeholdINTJ_38 bediscourse
35,,PUNCT_38 bepunct
36ififSCONJ_38 bemark
37theretherePRONPronType=Dem38 beexpl
38bebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin47 sendadvcl
39goodgoodADJDegree=Pos38 bensubj
40towardtowardADP_41 Davidcase
41DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing39 goodobl
42,,PUNCT_38 bepunct
43shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin47 sendaux
44IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs47 sendnsubj
45notnotPARTPolarity=Neg47 sendadvmod
46thenthenADVPronType=Dem47 sendadvmod
47sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
48untountoADP_49 theecase
49theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch47 sendobl
50,,PUNCT_52 disclosepunct
51andandCCONJ_52 disclosecc
52disclosediscloseVERBVerbForm=Inf47 sendconj
53ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 discloseobj
54untountoADP_55 theecase
55theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch52 discloseobl
56??PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=ask, indirect=0, form=q
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastJonathanunto Davidvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2soundpresent · perfectImy fathertimeto morrow or the third dayvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location father=Theme
3be a condition, not said to happeninfinitivegoodtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not sendshallthe LORDthenunto theevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5discloseinfinitivethe LORD not said heremorrowunto theevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן אֶל־דָּוִ֗ד יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כִּֽי־אֶחְקֹ֣ר אֶת־אָבִ֗י כָּעֵ֤ת ׀ מָחָר֙ הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֔ית וְהִנֵּה־ט֖וֹב אֶל־דָּוִ֑ד וְלֹֽא־אָז֙ אֶשְׁלַ֣ח אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְגָלִ֖יתִי אֶת־אָזְנֶֽךָ׃

1 Samuel 20:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:587 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.587/