1 Samuel 20:7 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: David, leave, servant · What happens: say, be, have, know, determine · To what, where: peace, evil · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 20:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, leave, servant — and what happens in the verse to peace, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־כֹּ֥ה יֹאמַ֛ר ט֖וֹב שָׁל֣וֹם לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וְאִם־חָרֹ֤ה יֶֽחֱרֶה֙ ל֔וֹ דַּ֕ע כִּֽי־כָלְתָ֥ה הָרָעָ֖ה מֵעִמּֽוֹ׃

If he say thus: It is well; thy servant shall have peace; but if he be wroth, then know that evil is determined by him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 יֹאמַ֛ר	mark	if
2	כֹּ֥ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	3 יֹאמַ֛ר	advmod	thus
3	יֹאמַ֛ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 עַבְדּ	advcl	he will say
4	ט֖וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יֹאמַ֛ר	obj	good
5	שָׁל֣וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עַבְדּ	nsubj	safety
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 עַבְדּ	case	[belongs] to
7	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	servant
8	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 דַּ֕ע	cc	and
10	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	12 יֶֽחֱרֶה֙	mark	if
11	חָרֹ֤ה	חָרָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 יֶֽחֱרֶה֙	obl:npmod	really (burn)
12	יֶֽחֱרֶה֙	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 דַּ֕ע	advcl	it will burn
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ֔וֹ	case	to
14	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יֶֽחֱרֶה֙	obl	him
15	דַּ֕ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 עַבְדּ	conj	know
16	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 כָלְתָ֥ה	mark	(dm) that
17	כָלְתָ֥ה	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 דַּ֕ע	ccomp	it has been determined
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 רָעָ֖ה	det	(the)
19	רָעָ֖ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 כָלְתָ֥ה	nsubj	harm
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 ֽוֹ	case	from
21	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	22 ֽוֹ	case	with
22	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 כָלְתָ֥ה	obl	him
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹאמַר he will say	yiqtol · qal		טוֹב good
יֶֽחֱרֶה it will burn	yiqtol · qal
דַּע know	imperative · qal		כָלְתָה it has been determined
כָלְתָה it has been determined	qatal · qal	רָעָה harm

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִם כְּדֵין יֵימַר טָב שְׁלָם לְעַבְדָךְ וְאִם מִתְקֵיף יִתְקֵיף לֵיהּ דַע אֲרֵי גְמִירָא בִישְׁתָא מִנֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If he say thus: It is well; thy servant shall have peace; but if he be wroth, then know that evil is determined by him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:524.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.20.7/