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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 20 / 20:7 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 20:7 · JPS 1917

If he say thus: It is well; thy servant shall have peace; but if he be wroth, then know that evil is determined by him.

Who acts: David, leave, servant · What happens: say, be, have, know, determine · To what, where: peace, evil · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 20:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, leave, servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjadvcladvmodpunctnsubjcoppunctnmod:possnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctccmarknsubjcopadvclpunctadvmodconjmarknsubjaux:passccompcaseoblpunctrootIfSCONJhePRONsayVERBthusADV:PUNCTItPRONisAUXwellADJ;PUNCTthyPRONservantNOUNshallAUXhaveVERBpeaceNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJifSCONJhePRONbeAUXwrothADJ,PUNCTthenADVknowVERBthatSCONJevilNOUNisAUXdeterminedVERBbyADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 saymark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saynsubj
3saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 welladvcl
4thusthusADV_3 sayadvmod
5::PUNCT_3 saypunct
6ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 wellnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 wellcop
8wellwellADJDegree=Posrootroot
9;;PUNCT_13 havepunct
10thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 servantnmod:poss
11servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing13 havensubj
12shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin13 haveaux
13havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf8 wellparataxis
14peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing13 haveobj
15;;PUNCT_23 knowpunct
16butbutCCONJ_23 knowcc
17ififSCONJ_20 wrothmark
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 wrothnsubj
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 wrothcop
20wrothwrothADJDegree=Pos23 knowadvcl
21,,PUNCT_20 wrothpunct
22thenthenADVPronType=Dem23 knowadvmod
23knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf8 wellconj
24thatthatSCONJ_27 determinedmark
25evilevilNOUNNumber=Sing27 determinednsubj
26isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 determinedaux:pass
27determineddetermineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 knowccomp
28bybyADP_29 himcase
29himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 determinedobl
30..PUNCT_8 wellpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert, polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentDavidthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentleavewell propertytree rules
3haveshallthy servantpeacevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Patient
4is a condition, not said to happeninfinitiveDavidwroth propertytree rules
5knowinfinitiveleave not said herethenvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6determinepresent · passiveDavidevilvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אִם־כֹּ֥ה יֹאמַ֛ר ט֖וֹב שָׁל֣וֹם לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וְאִם־חָרֹ֤ה יֶֽחֱרֶה֙ ל֔וֹ דַּ֕ע כִּֽי־כָלְתָ֥ה הָרָעָ֖ה מֵעִמּֽוֹ׃

1 Samuel 20:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:582 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.582/