1 Samuel 20:7 · JPS 1917
If he say thus: It is well; thy servant shall have peace; but if he be wroth, then know that evil is determined by him.
Who acts: David, leave, servant · What happens: say, be, have, know, determine · To what, where: peace, evil · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 20:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, leave, servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 say | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 say | nsubj |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 well | advcl |
| 4 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 say | advmod |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
| 6 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 well | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 well | cop |
| 8 | well | well | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 10 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 servant | nmod:poss |
| 11 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 have | aux |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 well | parataxis |
| 14 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 know | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 know | cc |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 wroth | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 wroth | nsubj |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 wroth | cop |
| 20 | wroth | wroth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 know | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 wroth | punct |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 know | advmod |
| 23 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 well | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 determined | mark |
| 25 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 determined | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 determined | aux:pass |
| 27 | determined | determine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 know | ccomp |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 determined | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 well | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | David | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | leave | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | shall | thy servant | peace | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | David | wroth property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | know | infinitive | leave not said here | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | determine | present · passive | David | evil | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִם־כֹּ֥ה יֹאמַ֛ר ט֖וֹב שָׁל֣וֹם לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וְאִם־חָרֹ֤ה יֶֽחֱרֶה֙ ל֔וֹ דַּ֕ע כִּֽי־כָלְתָ֥ה הָרָעָ֖ה מֵעִמּֽוֹ׃
1 Samuel 20:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:582 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.582/