1 Samuel 21:4 שְׁמוּאֵל א

What happens: be, give · To what, where: hand, loaves

This is 1 Samuel 21:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to hand, loaves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה מַה־יֵּ֧שׁ תַּֽחַת־יָדְךָ֛ חֲמִשָּׁה־לֶ֖חֶם תְּנָ֣ה בְיָדִ֑י א֖וֹ הַנִּמְצָֽא׃

Now therefore what is under thy hand? five loaves of bread? give them in my hand, or whatsoever there is present.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֗ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	4 יֵּ֧שׁ	nsubj	what?
4	יֵּ֧שׁ	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	2 עַתָּ֗ה	parataxis	[is] there
5	תַּֽחַת־	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	4 יֵּ֧שׁ	obl	under
6	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 תַּֽחַת־	compound:smixut	hand
7	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 יָד	nmod:poss	your
8	חֲמִשָּׁה־	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 לֶ֖חֶם	nummod	five
9	לֶ֖חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 תְּנ	obj	bread[s]
10	תְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	parataxis	give
11	ָ֣ה	ה	X	_	10 תְּנ	nmod
12	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 יָד	case	in
13	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 תְּנ	obl	hand
14	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 יָד	nmod:poss	my
15	א֖וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	17 נִּמְצָֽא	cc	or
16	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	17 נִּמְצָֽא	mark	the [that
17	נִּמְצָֽא	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	10 תְּנ	conj	which is] found
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 נִּמְצָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תְּנ give	imperative · qal		לֶחֶם bread[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן מָה אִית כָּא תְּחוֹת יְדָךְ חַמְשָׁא טוּלְמִין דְלַחְמָא הַב בִּידִי אוֹ מַה דְאִשְׁתְּכַח:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now therefore what is under thy hand? five loaves of bread? give them in my hand, or whatsoever there is present.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:563.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.21.4/