1 Samuel 22:10 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: son · What happens: inquire, give · To what, where: victuals, son, sword

This is 1 Samuel 22:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son — and what happens in the verse to victuals, son, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁאַל־לוֹ֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה וְצֵידָ֖ה נָ֣תַן ל֑וֹ וְאֵ֗ת חֶ֛רֶב גָּלְיָ֥ת הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י נָ֥תַן לֽוֹ׃

And he inquired of the LORD for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁאַל־	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁאַל־	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he enquired
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 וֹ֙	case	for
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּשְׁאַל־	obl	him
5	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יהוָ֔ה	case	by
6	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁאַל־	obl	Yahweh
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נָ֣תַן	cc	and
8	צֵידָ֖ה	צֵידָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 נָ֣תַן	obj	provision[s]
9	נָ֣תַן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁאַל־	conj	he gave
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ֑וֹ	case	to
11	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 נָ֣תַן	obl	him
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נָ֥תַן	cc	and
13	אֵ֗ת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 חֶ֛רֶב	case	(et)
14	חֶ֛רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 נָ֥תַן	obj	the sword
15	גָּלְיָ֥ת	גׇּלְיַת	PROPN	_	14 חֶ֛רֶב	compound:smixut	of Goliath
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י	det	the
17	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 גָּלְיָ֥ת	appos	Philistine
18	נָ֥תַן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁאַל־	conj	he gave
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ֽוֹ	case	to
20	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 נָ֥תַן	obl	him
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁאַל־ he enquired	wayyiqtol · qal
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	צֵידָה provision[s]
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	חֶרֶב the sword

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשָׁאִיל לֵיהּ בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ וּזְוָדִין יְהַב לֵיהּ וְיַת חַרְבָּא דְגָלְיַת פְּלִשְׁתָּאָה יְהַב לֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he inquired of the LORD for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:585.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.22.10/