1 Samuel 22:19 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Nob · What happens: smote · To what, where: king

This is 1 Samuel 22:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nob — and what happens in the verse to king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֨ת נֹ֤ב עִיר־הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ הִכָּ֣ה לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב מֵאִישׁ֙ וְעַד־אִשָּׁ֔ה מֵעוֹלֵ֖ל וְעַד־יוֹנֵ֑ק וְשׁ֧וֹר וַחֲמ֛וֹר וָשֶׂ֖ה לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃

And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and sucklings, and oxen and asses and sheep, with the edge of the sword.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הִכָּ֣ה	cc	and
2	אֵ֨ת	אֵת	ADP	_	3 נֹ֤ב	case	(et)
3	נֹ֤ב	נֹב	PROPN	_	7 הִכָּ֣ה	obj	Nob
4	עִיר־	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 נֹ֤ב	appos	the city
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙	det	of
6	כֹּֽהֲנִים֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עִיר־	compound:smixut	the priests
7	הִכָּ֣ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he struck down
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 פִי־	case	to [the]
9	פִי־	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הִכָּ֣ה	obl	mouth
10	חֶ֔רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 פִי־	compound:smixut	of [the] sword
11	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	12 אִישׁ֙	case	from
12	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הִכָּ֣ה	obl	man
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אִשָּׁ֔ה	cc	and
14	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	15 אִשָּׁ֔ה	case	unto
15	אִשָּׁ֔ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 אִישׁ֙	conj	woman
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	17 עוֹלֵ֖ל	case	from
17	עוֹלֵ֖ל	עוֹלֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אִישׁ֙	conj	a child
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יוֹנֵ֑ק	cc	and
19	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	20 יוֹנֵ֑ק	case	unto
20	יוֹנֵ֑ק	יָנַק	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 עוֹלֵ֖ל	conj	a sucking child
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 שׁ֧וֹר	cc	and
22	שׁ֧וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הִכָּ֣ה	conj	ox[en]
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 חֲמ֛וֹר	cc	and
24	חֲמ֛וֹר	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 שׁ֧וֹר	conj	donkey[s]
25	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 שֶׂ֖ה	cc	and
26	שֶׂ֖ה	שֶׂה	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 שׁ֧וֹר	conj	sheep
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 פִי־	case	to [the]
28	פִי־	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שׁ֧וֹר	obl	mouth
29	חָֽרֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 פִי־	compound:smixut	of [the] sword
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 חָֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִכָּה he struck down	qatal · hiphil	נֹב Nob

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת נוֹב קִרְיַת כַּהֲנַיָא קְטַל לְפִתְגַם דְחָרֶב מִגְבַר וְעַד אִתְּתָא מֵעוּלֵים וְעַד יַנִיק וְתוֹר וַחֲמָר וְאִימַר לְפִתְגָם דְחָרֶב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and sucklings, and oxen and asses and sheep, with the edge of the sword.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:594.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.22.19/