1 Samuel 22:18 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: king, thou, Doeg, fourscore persons · What happens: say, turn, fall, slay, wear · To what, where: Doeg, priests, fourscore persons, linen ephod · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 22:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, thou, Doeg, fourscore persons — and what happens in the verse to Doeg, priests, fourscore persons, linen ephod, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ לְדוֹאֵ֔ג סֹ֣ב אַתָּ֔ה וּפְגַ֖ע בַּכֹּהֲנִ֑ים וַיִּסֹּ֞ב דּוֹאֵ֣ג הָאֲדֹמִ֗י וַיִּפְגַּע־הוּא֙ בַּכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וַיָּ֣מֶת ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא שְׁמֹנִ֤ים וַחֲמִשָּׁה֙ אִ֔ישׁ נֹשֵׂ֖א אֵפ֥וֹד בָּֽד׃

And the king said to Doeg: 'Turn thou, and fall upon the priests.' And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and he slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
4	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	king
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 דוֹאֵ֔ג	case	to
6	דוֹאֵ֔ג	דֹּאֵג	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Doeg
7	סֹ֣ב	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	turn round
8	אַתָּ֔ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 סֹ֣ב	nsubj	you
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 פְגַ֖ע	cc	and
10	פְגַ֖ע	פָּגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 סֹ֣ב	conj	fall
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 כֹּהֲנִ֑ים	case	on
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 כֹּהֲנִ֑ים	det	the
13	כֹּהֲנִ֑ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 פְגַ֖ע	obl	priests
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּסֹּ֞ב	cc	and
15	יִּסֹּ֞ב	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	he turned round
16	דּוֹאֵ֣ג	דֹּאֵג	PROPN	_	15 יִּסֹּ֞ב	nsubj	Doeg
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֲדֹמִ֗י	det	the
18	אֲדֹמִ֗י	אֲדֹמִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 דּוֹאֵ֣ג	appos	Edomite
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִּפְגַּע־	cc	and
20	יִּפְגַּע־	פָּגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	he fell
21	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יִּפְגַּע־	nsubj	he
22	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	case	on
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	det	the
24	כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יִּפְגַּע־	obl	priests
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יָּ֣מֶת	cc	and
26	יָּ֣מֶת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	he killed
27	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	26 יָּ֣מֶת	punct
28	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
30	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יָּ֣מֶת	obl	day
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 ה֗וּא	det	(the)
32	ה֗וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
33	שְׁמֹנִ֤ים	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Number=Plur	36 אִ֔ישׁ	nummod	eighty
34	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 חֲמִשָּׁה֙	cc	and
35	חֲמִשָּׁה֙	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 שְׁמֹנִ֤ים	conj	five
36	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יָּ֣מֶת	obj	man
37	נֹשֵׂ֖א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	36 אִ֔ישׁ	acl:relcl	[who] bore
38	אֵפ֥וֹד	אֵפֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 נֹשֵׂ֖א	obj	an ephod
39	בָּֽד	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 אֵפ֥וֹד	compound:smixut	of linen
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 בָּֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
סֹב turn round	imperative · qal	אַתָּה you
פְגַע fall	imperative · qal	דוֹאֵג Doeg
יִּסֹּב he turned round	wayyiqtol · qal	דּוֹאֵג Doeg
יִּפְגַּע־ he fell	wayyiqtol · qal	הוּא he
יָּמֶת he killed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אִישׁ man		דּוֹאֵג Doeg
נֹשֵׂא [who] bore	participle active · qal	אִישׁ man	אֵפוֹד an ephod

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לְדוֹאֵג אִסְתְּחַר אַתְּ וּשְׁלוֹט בְּכַהֲנַיָא וְאִסְתְּחַר דוֹאֵג אֱדוֹמָאָה וּשְׁלַט הוּא בְּכַהֲנַיָא וּקְטַל בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא תַּמְנָן וְחַמְשָׁא גַבְרִין דְכַשְׁרִין לְמִלְבַּשׁ אֵפוֹד דְבוּץ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king said to Doeg: 'Turn thou, and fall upon the priests.' And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and he slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:593.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.22.18/