1 Samuel 23:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: men, Saul, servant, I, LORD · What happens: deliver up, come down, hear, beseech, tell, say · To what, where: me, hand, Thee, servant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 23:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, Saul, servant, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to me, hand, Thee, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲיַסְגִּרֻ֣נִי בַעֲלֵי֩ קְעִילָ֨ה בְיָד֜וֹ הֲיֵרֵ֣ד שָׁא֗וּל כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁמַ֣ע עַבְדֶּ֔ךָ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַגֶּד־נָ֖א לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָס וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה יֵרֵֽד׃

Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? will Saul come down, as Thy servant hath heard?' O LORD, the God of Israel, I beseech Thee, tell Thy servant.' And the LORD said: 'He will come down.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	2 יַסְגִּרֻ֣	advmod	will
2	יַסְגִּרֻ֣	סָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
3	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יַסְגִּרֻ֣	obj	deliver me up?
4	בַעֲלֵי֩	בַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַסְגִּרֻ֣	nsubj	the citizens
5	קְעִילָ֨ה	קְעִילָה	PROPN	_	4 בַעֲלֵי֩	compound:smixut	of Keilah
6	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יָד	case	in
7	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יַסְגִּרֻ֣	obl	hand
8	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יָד	nmod:poss	his
9	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	10 יֵרֵ֣ד	advmod	will
10	יֵרֵ֣ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַסְגִּרֻ֣	parataxis	he come down?
11	שָׁא֗וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	10 יֵרֵ֣ד	nsubj	Saul
12	כַּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 יֵרֵ֣ד	obl	just
13	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 שָׁמַ֣ע	mark	as
14	שָׁמַ֣ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 כַּֽ	acl:relcl	he has heard
15	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שָׁמַ֣ע	nsubj	servant
16	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
17	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 הַגֶּד־	dislocated	O Yahweh
18	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יְהוָה֙	appos	the God
19	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	18 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
20	הַגֶּד־	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יַסְגִּרֻ֣	parataxis	tell
21	נָ֖א	נָא	INTJ	_	20 הַגֶּד־	discourse	please
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 עַבְדּ	case	to
23	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 הַגֶּד־	obl	servant
24	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
25	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 ֶ֑ךָ	punct
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
27	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַסְגִּרֻ֣	conj	he said
28	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
29	יֵרֵֽד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	he will come down
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יֵרֵֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַסְגִּרֻ they	yiqtol · hiphil	נִי deliver me up?	בַעֲלֵי the citizens
יֵרֵד he come down?	yiqtol · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul
שָׁמַע he has heard	qatal · qal	עַבְדּ servant
הַגֶּד־ tell	imperative · hiphil	יְהוָה O Yahweh
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יֵרֵֽד he will come down
יֵרֵֽד he will come down	yiqtol · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הַסְבִירִין לְמִמְסְרִי יַתְבֵי קְעִילָה בִּידֵיהּ הַסְבִיר לְמֵיחַת שָׁאוּל כְּמָא דִשְׁמַע עַבְדָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל חַוֵי כְעַן לְעַבְדָךְ וַאֲמַר יְיָ סָבֵר לְמֵיחָת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? will Saul come down, as Thy servant hath heard?' O LORD, the God of Israel, I beseech Thee, tell Thy servant.' And the LORD said: 'He will come down.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:609.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.23.11/