1 Samuel 23:11 · JPS 1917

Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? will Saul come down, as Thy servant hath heard?' O LORD, the God of Israel, I beseech Thee, tell Thy servant.' And the LORD said: 'He will come down.'

Who acts: men, Saul, servant, I, LORD · What happens: deliver up, come down, hear, beseech, tell, say · To what, where: me, hand, Thee, servant · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 23:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, Saul, servant, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 deliver	aux
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 men	det
3	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 deliver	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Keilah	case
5	Keilah	Keilah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 men	nmod
6	deliver	deliver	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 deliver	obj
8	up	up	ADP	_	6 deliver	compound:prt
9	into	into	ADP	_	11 hand	case
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 hand	nmod:poss
11	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 deliver	obl
12	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 deliver	punct
13	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 come	aux
14	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 come	nsubj
15	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 deliver	conj
16	down	down	ADV	_	15 come	advmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 heard	punct
18	as	as	SCONJ	_	22 heard	mark
19	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 servant	nmod:poss
20	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 heard	nsubj
21	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 heard	aux
22	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	15 come	advcl
23	?	?	PUNCT	_	15 come	punct
24	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 deliver	punct
25	O	o	INTJ	_	26 LORD	discourse
26	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 tell	vocative
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 God	punct
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 God	det
29	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 LORD	appos
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 Israel	case
31	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 God	nmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 beseech	punct
33	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 beseech	nsubj
34	beseech	beseech	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 tell	parataxis
35	Thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	34 beseech	obj
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 tell	punct
37	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 deliver	parataxis
38	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	39 servant	nmod:poss
39	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 tell	obj
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	37 tell	punct
41	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 deliver	punct
42	And	and	CCONJ	_	45 said	cc
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 LORD	det
44	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	45 said	nsubj
45	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 deliver	conj
46	:	:	PUNCT	_	50 come	punct
47	'	'	PUNCT	_	50 come	punct
48	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 come	nsubj
49	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	50 come	aux
50	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	45 said	ccomp
51	down	down	ADV	_	50 come	advmod
52	.	.	PUNCT	_	50 come	punct
53	'	'	PUNCT	_	50 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	deliver up	future	the men of Keilah	me	Keilah's hand		vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
2	come down	future	Saul			down property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	hear	present · perfect	Thy servant				vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
4	beseech	present	I	Thee			tree rules
5	tell speech: assert	infinitive		Thy servant		LORD vocative	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent servant=Recipient
6	say speech: assert	past	the LORD				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7	come down	future	Saul			down property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הֲיַסְגִּרֻ֣נִי בַעֲלֵי֩ קְעִילָ֨ה בְיָד֜וֹ הֲיֵרֵ֣ד שָׁא֗וּל כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁמַ֣ע עַבְדֶּ֔ךָ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַגֶּד־נָ֖א לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָס וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה יֵרֵֽד׃

1 Samuel 23:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:673 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.673/