1 Samuel 23:20 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: you, part · What happens: come down, accord, be, desire · To what, where: hand, soul

This is 1 Samuel 23:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, part — and what happens in the verse to hand, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠עַתָּה לְכָל־אַוַּ֨ת נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ לָרֶ֖דֶת רֵ֑ד וְלָ֥נוּ הַסְגִּיר֖וֹ בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

Now therefore, O king, come down, according to all the desire of thy soul to come down; and our part shall be to deliver him up into the king's hand.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּה	cc	and
2	עַתָּה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 כָל־	case	to
4	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 רֵ֑ד	obl	all
5	אַוַּ֨ת	אַוָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 כָל־	compound:smixut	the desire
6	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 אַוַּ֨ת	compound:smixut	your self
7	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	det	O
9	מֶּ֛לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 רֵ֑ד	parataxis	king
10	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	11 רֶ֖דֶת	case	to
11	רֶ֖דֶת	יָרַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 אַוַּ֨ת	nmod	come down
12	רֵ֑ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּה	parataxis	come down
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 ָ֥נוּ	cc	and [belongs]
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָ֥נוּ	case	to
15	ָ֥נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 עַתָּה	conj	us
16	הַסְגִּיר	סָגַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	15 ָ֥נוּ	nsubj	to
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 הַסְגִּיר	obj	deliver him up
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 יַ֥ד	case	in
19	יַ֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 הַסְגִּיר	obl	the hand
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	of
21	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יַ֥ד	compound:smixut	the king
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רֶדֶת come down	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
רֵד come down	imperative · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
הַסְגִּיר to	infinitive construct · hiphil		וֹ deliver him up

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן לְכָל רַעֲוַת נַפְשָׁךְ מַלְכָּא לְמֵיחַת חוּת וַאֲנַחְנָא נִמְסְרִינֵיהּ בִּידָא דְמַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now therefore, O king, come down, according to all the desire of thy soul to come down; and our part shall be to deliver him up into the king's hand.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:618.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.23.20/