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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 23 / 23:20 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 23:20 · JPS 1917

Now therefore, O king, come down, according to all the desire of thy soul to come down; and our part shall be to deliver him up into the king's hand.'

Who acts: you, part · What happens: come down, accord, be, desire · To what, where: hand, soul

This is 1 Samuel 23:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodadvmodpunctdiscoursevocativepunctadvmodpunctcasefixeddet:predetdetoblcasenmod:possnmodmarkacladvmodpunctccnmod:possnsubjauxcopmarkconjobjcompound:prtcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctpunctrootNowADVthereforeADV,PUNCTOINTJkingNOUN,PUNCTcomeVERBdownADV,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPallDETtheDETdesireNOUNofADPthyPRONsoulNOUNtoPARTcomeVERBdownADV;PUNCTandCCONJourPRONpartNOUNshallAUXbeAUXtoPARTdeliverVERBhimPRONupADPintoADPtheDETkingNOUN'sPARThandNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem7 comeadvmod
2thereforethereforeADV_7 comeadvmod
3,,PUNCT_2 thereforepunct
4OoINTJ_5 kingdiscourse
5kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing7 comevocative
6,,PUNCT_5 kingpunct
7comecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8downdownADV_7 comeadvmod
9,,PUNCT_7 comepunct
10accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 desirecase
11totoADP_10 accordingfixed
12allallDETPronType=Tot14 desiredet:predet
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 desiredet
14desiredesireNOUNNumber=Sing7 comeobl
15ofofADP_17 soulcase
16thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 soulnmod:poss
17soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing14 desirenmod
18totoPART_19 comemark
19comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 desireacl
20downdownADV_19 comeadvmod
21;;PUNCT_28 deliverpunct
22andandCCONJ_28 delivercc
23ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 partnmod:poss
24partpartNOUNNumber=Sing28 delivernsubj
25shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin28 deliveraux
26bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf28 delivercop
27totoPART_28 delivermark
28deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Inf7 comeconj
29himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 deliverobj
30upupADP_28 delivercompound:prt
31intointoADP_35 handcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 kingdet
33kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing35 handnmod:poss
34's'sPART_33 kingcase
35handhandNOUNNumber=Sing28 deliverobl
36..PUNCT_7 comepunct
37''PUNCT_7 comepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come downimperativeyou not said herenowaccord all desire of thy soul; king vocative; down, therefore propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3come downto-infinitiveyou not said heredown propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4isshallour partthe king's handdeliver propertytree rules
5desirethy soulnom desire «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְ֠עַתָּה לְכָל־אַוַּ֨ת נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ לָרֶ֖דֶת רֵ֑ד וְלָ֥נוּ הַסְגִּיר֖וֹ בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

1 Samuel 23:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:684 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.684/