1 Samuel 24:20 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: man, LORD, David, thou · What happens: find, let, go, reward, do · To what, where: enemy, David, thee

This is 1 Samuel 24:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, LORD, David, thou — and what happens in the verse to enemy, David, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽי־יִמְצָ֥א אִישׁ֙ אֶת־אֹ֣יְב֔וֹ וְשִׁלְּח֖וֹ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ טוֹבָ֑ה וַֽיהוָה֙ יְשַׁלֶּמְךָ֣ טוֹבָ֔ה תַּ֚חַת הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתָה לִֽי׃

For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go well away? wherefore the LORD reward thee good for that which thou hast done unto me this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִמְצָ֥א	cc	and
2	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יִמְצָ֥א	mark	(dm)
3	יִמְצָ֥א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will find
4	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִמְצָ֥א	nsubj	anyone
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 אֹ֣יְב	case	(et)
6	אֹ֣יְב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 יִמְצָ֥א	obj	enemy
7	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אֹ֣יְב	nmod:poss	his
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שִׁלְּח	cc	and
9	שִׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִמְצָ֥א	conj	will
10	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 שִׁלְּח	obj	he send him away?
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 דֶ֣רֶךְ	case	on
12	דֶ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 שִׁלְּח	obl	a journey
13	טוֹבָ֑ה	טוֹב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 שִׁלְּח	obl	good
14	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יְשַׁלֶּמ	cc	and
15	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 יְשַׁלֶּמ	nsubj	Yahweh
16	יְשַׁלֶּמ	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִמְצָ֥א	conj	may
17	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 יְשַׁלֶּמ	obj	he reward you
18	טוֹבָ֔ה	טוֹבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 יְשַׁלֶּמ	xcomp	good
19	תַּ֚חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	16 יְשַׁלֶּמ	obl	in place of
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
21	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תַּ֚חַת	compound:smixut	day
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
23	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
24	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 עָשִׂ֖יתָה	mark	[that] which
25	עָשִׂ֖יתָה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	21 יּ֣וֹם	acl:relcl	you have done
26	ל	לְ	ADP	_	27 ִֽי	case	to
27	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 עָשִׂ֖יתָה	obl	me
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
יִמְצָא he will find	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ anyone	אֹיְב enemy
שִׁלְּח will	weqatal · piel	אִישׁ anyone	וֹ he send him away?
יְשַׁלֶּמ may	yiqtol · piel	יהוָה Yahweh	טוֹבָה good	ְךָ he reward you
עָשִׂיתָה you have done	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲרֵי יַשְׁכַּח גְבַר יַת בְּעֵיל דְבָבֵיהּ וְיִשְׁלְחִנֵיהּ בְּאוֹרַח תַּקָנָא וַיָי יְשַׁלְמִנָךְ טַבְתָא חֲלַף יוֹמָא דֵין דַעֲבַדְתָּא לִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go well away? wherefore the LORD reward thee good for that which thou hast done unto me this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:646.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.24.20/