1 Samuel 24:21 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: I, thou · What happens: know, be, establish · To what, where: king, kingdom, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 24:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou — and what happens in the verse to king, kingdom, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּה֙ הִנֵּ֣ה יָדַ֔עְתִּי כִּ֥י מָלֹ֖ךְ תִּמְל֑וֹךְ וְקָ֙מָה֙ בְּיָ֣דְךָ֔ מַמְלֶ֖כֶת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And now, behold, I know that thou shalt surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thy hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּה֙	cc	and
2	עַתָּה֙	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	4 יָדַ֔עְתִּי	discourse	here!
4	יָדַ֔עְתִּי	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עַתָּה֙	parataxis	I know
5	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 תִּמְל֑וֹךְ	mark	(dm) that
6	מָלֹ֖ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 תִּמְל֑וֹךְ	obl:npmod	certainly (reign)
7	תִּמְל֑וֹךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 יָדַ֔עְתִּי	ccomp	you will reign
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 קָ֙מָה֙	cc	and
9	קָ֙מָה֙	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תִּמְל֑וֹךְ	conj	it will be established
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 יָ֣ד	case	in
11	יָ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 קָ֙מָה֙	obl	hand
12	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 יָ֣ד	nmod:poss	your
13	מַמְלֶ֖כֶת	מַמְלֶכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 קָ֙מָה֙	nsubj	the kingdom
14	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 מַמְלֶ֖כֶת	compound:smixut	of Israel
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָדַעְתִּי I know	qatal · qal		תִּמְלוֹךְ you will reign + קָמָה it will be established
תִּמְלוֹךְ you will reign	yiqtol · qal
קָמָה it will be established	weqatal · qal	מַמְלֶכֶת the kingdom

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן הָא יָדַעְנָא אֲרֵי מִמְלַךְ תִּמְלַךְ וְתִתְקַיֵים בִּידָךְ מַלְכוּתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And now, behold, I know that thou shalt surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thy hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:647.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.24.21/