1 Samuel 24:22 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: you, thou, my · What happens: swear, not cut off, not destroy, name · To what, where: seed, name, house

This is 1 Samuel 24:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, my — and what happens in the verse to seed, name, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה הִשָּׁ֤בְעָה לִּי֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה אִם־תַּכְרִ֥ית אֶת־זַרְעִ֖י אַֽחֲרָ֑י וְאִם־תַּשְׁמִ֥יד אֶת־שְׁמִ֖י מִבֵּ֥ית אָבִֽי׃

Swear now therefore unto me by the LORD, that thou wilt not cut off my seed after me, and that thou wilt not destroy my name out of my father's house.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֗ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	הִשָּׁ֤בְע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	parataxis	swear
4	ָה	ה	X	_	3 הִשָּׁ֤בְע	nmod	an oath
5	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	6 ִי֙	case	to
6	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 הִשָּׁ֤בְע	obl	me
7	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יהוָ֔ה	case	by
8	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 הִשָּׁ֤בְע	obl	Yahweh
9	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	10 תַּכְרִ֥ית	mark	if
10	תַּכְרִ֥ית	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	parataxis	you will cut off
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 זַרְע	case	(et)
12	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תַּכְרִ֥ית	obj	offspring
13	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 זַרְע	nmod:poss	my
14	אַֽחֲר	אַחַר	ADP	_	15 ָ֑י	case	after
15	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 זַרְע	nmod	me
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תַּשְׁמִ֥יד	cc	and
17	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	18 תַּשְׁמִ֥יד	mark	if
18	תַּשְׁמִ֥יד	שָׁמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	10 תַּכְרִ֥ית	conj	you will destroy
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 שְׁמ	case	(et)
20	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תַּשְׁמִ֥יד	obj	name
21	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	my
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 בֵּ֥ית	case	from
23	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תַּשְׁמִ֥יד	obl	the house
24	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	my father
25	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 אָב	nmod:poss	my
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הִשָּׁבְע swear	imperative · niphal
תַּכְרִית you will cut off	yiqtol · hiphil	זַרְע offspring
תַּשְׁמִיד you will destroy	yiqtol · hiphil	שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן קַיֵים לִי בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ דְלָא תְשֵׁיצֵי יַת בְּנַי בַּתְרָי וְלָא תִפְסוֹק יַת שְׁמִי מִבֵּית אַבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Swear now therefore unto me by the LORD, that thou wilt not cut off my seed after me, and that thou wilt not destroy my name out of my father's house.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:648.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.24.22/