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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 24 / 24:22 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 24:22 · JPS 1917

Swear now therefore unto me by the LORD, that thou wilt not cut off my seed after me, and that thou wilt not destroy my name out of my father's house.'

Who acts: you, thou, my · What happens: swear, not cut off, not destroy, name · To what, where: seed, name, house

This is 1 Samuel 24:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodadvmodcaseoblcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodccompcompound:prtnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccmarknsubjauxadvmodconjnmod:possobjcasecasenmod:possnmod:posscaseoblpunctpunctrootSwearVERBnowADVthereforeADVuntoADPmePRONbyADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTthatSCONJthouPRONwiltAUXnotPARTcutVERBoffADVmyPRONseedNOUNafterADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJthouPRONwiltAUXnotPARTdestroyVERBmyPRONnameNOUNoutADPofADPmyPRONfatherNOUN'sPARThouseNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SwearswearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2nownowADVPronType=Dem1 Swearadvmod
3thereforethereforeADV_1 Swearadvmod
4untountoADP_5 mecase
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Swearobl
6bybyADP_8 LORDcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 LORDdet
8LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing1 Swearobl
9,,PUNCT_14 cutpunct
10thatthatSCONJ_14 cutmark
11thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 cutnsubj
12wiltwillAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin14 cutaux
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 cutadvmod
14cutcutVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Swearccomp
15offoffADV_14 cutcompound:prt
16mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 seednmod:poss
17seedseedNOUNNumber=Sing14 cutobj
18afterafterADP_19 mecase
19meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 cutobl
20,,PUNCT_26 destroypunct
21andandCCONJ_26 destroycc
22thatthatSCONJ_26 destroymark
23thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 destroynsubj
24wiltwillAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin26 destroyaux
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 destroyadvmod
26destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf14 cutconj
27mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 namenmod:poss
28namenameNOUNNumber=Sing26 destroyobj
29outoutADP_34 housecase
30ofofADP_34 housecase
31mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 fathernmod:poss
32fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing34 housenmod:poss
33's'sPART_32 fathercase
34househouseNOUNNumber=Sing26 destroyobl
35..PUNCT_1 Swearpunct
36''PUNCT_1 Swearpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swearimperativeyou not said herenowunto me; by the LORD; therefore propertyvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2not cut offfuturethoumy seedafter mevn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector seed=Eventuality
3not destroyfuturethoumy namemy father's housevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient
4namemynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַתָּ֗ה הִשָּׁ֤בְעָה לִּי֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה אִם־תַּכְרִ֥ית אֶת־זַרְעִ֖י אַֽחֲרָ֑י וְאִם־תַּשְׁמִ֥יד אֶת־שְׁמִ֖י מִבֵּ֥ית אָבִֽי׃

1 Samuel 24:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:718 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.718/