1 Samuel 24:21 · JPS 1917
And now, behold, I know that thou shalt surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thy hand.
Who acts: I, thou · What happens: know, be, establish · To what, where: king, kingdom, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 24:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 know | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | _ | 7 know | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 4 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 7 know | discourse |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 know | nsubj |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 king | mark |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 king | nsubj |
| 10 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 13 king | aux |
| 11 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 13 king | advmod |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 king | cop |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 know | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 established | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 established | cc |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 established | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 kingdom | det |
| 18 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 established | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Israel | case |
| 20 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 kingdom | nmod |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 established | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 established | aux:pass |
| 23 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 king | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 hand | case |
| 25 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 hand | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 established | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | I | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is a | shall | thou | king | surely property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | establish | shall · passive | the kingdom of Israel | thy hand | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּה֙ הִנֵּ֣ה יָדַ֔עְתִּי כִּ֥י מָלֹ֖ךְ תִּמְל֑וֹךְ וְקָ֙מָה֙ בְּיָ֣דְךָ֔ מַמְלֶ֖כֶת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
1 Samuel 24:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:717 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.717/