1 Samuel 24:6 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: skirt, heart, David · What happens: come, pass, smite, cut off · To what, where: David, skirt

This is 1 Samuel 24:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — skirt, heart, David — and what happens in the verse to David, skirt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְהִי֙ אַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֔ן וַיַּ֥ךְ לֵב־דָּוִ֖ד אֹת֑וֹ עַ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרַ֔ת אֶת־כָּנָ֖ף אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְשָׁאֽוּל׃ס

And it came to pass afterward, that David's heart smote him, because he had cut off Saul's skirt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֙	cc	and
2	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	אַֽחֲרֵי־	אַחַר	ADP	_	4 כֵ֔ן	case	after
4	כֵ֔ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יְהִי֙	obl	thus
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יַּ֥ךְ	cc	and
6	יַּ֥ךְ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֙	conj	it struck
7	לֵב־	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַּ֥ךְ	nsubj	the heart
8	דָּוִ֖ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	7 לֵב־	compound:smixut	of David
9	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 ֑וֹ	case
10	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יַּ֥ךְ	obj	him
11	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	6 יַּ֥ךְ	parataxis	on
12	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 כָּרַ֔ת	mark	that
13	כָּרַ֔ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 עַ֚ל	parataxis	he had cut off
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כָּנָ֖ף	case	(et)
15	כָּנָ֖ף	כָּנָף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 כָּרַ֔ת	obj	[the] skirt
16	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 שָׁאֽוּל	mark	which
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 שָׁאֽוּל	case	[belonged] to
18	שָׁאֽוּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	15 כָּנָ֖ף	acl:relcl	Saul
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 שָׁאֽוּל	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 שָׁאֽוּל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּךְ it struck	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וֹ him			לֵב־ the heart
כָּרַת he had cut off	qatal · qal	דָּוִד of David	כָּנָף [the] skirt

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בָתַר כֵּן וְחָשׁ דָוִד בְּלִבֵּיהּ עַל דִי פְסַק יַת כַּנְפָא דִלְשָׁאוּל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass afterward, that David's heart smote him, because he had cut off Saul's skirt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:632.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.24.6/