1 Samuel 24:7 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: David, LORD, I · What happens: say, forbid, do, put, see, be · To what, where: skirt, me, thing, hand, anointed · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 24:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to skirt, me, thing, hand, anointed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לַאֲנָשָׁ֜יו חָלִ֧ילָה לִּ֣י מֵֽיהוָ֗ה אִם־אֶעֱשֶׂה֩ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֨ר הַזֶּ֤ה לַֽאדֹנִי֙ לִמְשִׁ֣יחַ יְהוָ֔ה לִשְׁלֹ֥חַ יָדִ֖י בּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־מְשִׁ֥יחַ יְהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃

And he said unto his men: 'The LORD forbid it me, that I should do this thing unto my lord, the LORD'S anointed, to put forth my hand against him, seeing he is the LORD'S anointed.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	4 אֲנָשָׁ֜י	case	to
4	אֲנָשָׁ֜י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	men
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אֲנָשָׁ֜י	nmod:poss	his
6	חָלִ֧יל	חָלִילָה	INTJ	_	7 ָה	discourse	far
7	ָה	ה	X	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	be it
8	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	9 ִ֣י	case	to
9	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 ָה	obl	me
10	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	11 יהוָ֗ה	case	from
11	יהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 ָה	obl	Yahweh
12	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	13 אֶעֱשֶׂה֩	mark	if
13	אֶעֱשֶׂה֩	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 ָה	parataxis	I will do
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 דָּבָ֨ר	case	(et)
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 דָּבָ֨ר	det	the
16	דָּבָ֨ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֶעֱשֶׂה֩	obj	thing
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 זֶּ֤ה	det	(the)
18	זֶּ֤ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	16 דָּבָ֨ר	det	this
19	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	20 אדֹנ	case	to
20	אדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֶעֱשֶׂה֩	obl	lord
21	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 אדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
22	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	23 מְשִׁ֣יחַ	case	to
23	מְשִׁ֣יחַ	מָשִׁיחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אדֹנ	nmod	the [one] anointed
24	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 מְשִׁ֣יחַ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
25	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	26 שְׁלֹ֥חַ	case	by
26	שְׁלֹ֥חַ	שָׁלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 אֶעֱשֶׂה֩	advcl	stretching out
27	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 שְׁלֹ֥חַ	obj	hand
28	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 יָד	nmod:poss	my
29	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 ֑וֹ	case	on
30	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 שְׁלֹ֥חַ	obl	him
31	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	32 מְשִׁ֥יחַ	mark	(dm)
32	מְשִׁ֥יחַ	מָשִׁיחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 ָה	advcl	[is] the [one] anointed
33	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	32 מְשִׁ֥יחַ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
34	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 מְשִׁ֥יחַ	nsubj	he
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
אֶעֱשֶׂה I will do	yiqtol · qal	דָּבָר thing
שְׁלֹחַ stretching out	infinitive construct · qal	יָד hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְגַבְרוֹהִי חָס לִי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ אִם אַעְבֵּיד יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין לְרִבּוֹנִי לִמְשִׁיחָא דַייָ לְאוֹשָׁטָא יְדִי בֵּיהּ אֲרֵי מְשִׁיחָא דַייָ הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said unto his men: 'The LORD forbid it me, that I should do this thing unto my lord, the LORD'S anointed, to put forth my hand against him, seeing he is the LORD'S anointed.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:633.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.24.7/