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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 24 / 24:7 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 24:7 · JPS 1917

And he said unto his men: 'The LORD forbid it me, that I should do this thing unto my lord, the LORD'S anointed, to put forth my hand against him, seeing he is the LORD'S anointed.'

Who acts: David, LORD, I · What happens: say, forbid, do, put, see, be · To what, where: skirt, me, thing, hand, anointed · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 24:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctdetnsubjccompobjiobjpunctmarknsubjauxccompdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctdetnmod:posscaseappospunctmarkadvcladvmodnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctadvclnsubjcopdetnmod:posscaseccomppunctpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERBuntoADPhisPRONmenNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETLORDPROPNforbidVERBitPRONmePRON,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONshouldAUXdoVERBthisDETthingNOUNuntoADPmyPRONlordNOUN,PUNCTtheDETLORDPROPN'SPARTanointedNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTputVERBforthADVmyPRONhandNOUNagainstADPhimPRON,PUNCTseeingVERBhePRONisAUXtheDETLORDPROPN'SPARTanointedNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 mencase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 mennmod:poss
6menmanNOUNNumber=Plur3 saidobl
7::PUNCT_11 forbidpunct
8''PUNCT_11 forbidpunct
9ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 LORDdet
10LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing11 forbidnsubj
11forbidforbidVERBMood=Sub VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 forbidobj
13meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 forbidiobj
14,,PUNCT_18 dopunct
15thatthatSCONJ_18 domark
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 donsubj
17shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin18 doaux
18dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf11 forbidccomp
19thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem20 thingdet
20thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing18 doobj
21untountoADP_23 lordcase
22mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 lordnmod:poss
23lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing18 doobl
24,,PUNCT_28 anointedpunct
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 LORDdet
26LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing28 anointednmod:poss
27'S'sPART_26 LORDcase
28anointedanointedNOUNNumber=Sing23 lordappos
29,,PUNCT_31 putpunct
30totoPART_31 putmark
31putputVERBVerbForm=Inf18 doadvcl
32forthforthADV_31 putadvmod
33mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 handnmod:poss
34handhandNOUNNumber=Sing31 putobj
35againstagainstADP_36 himcase
36himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 putobl
37,,PUNCT_38 seeingpunct
38seeingseeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part31 putadvcl
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 anointednsubj
40isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin44 anointedcop
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 LORDdet
42LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing44 anointednmod:poss
43'S'sPART_42 LORDcase
44anointedanointedNOUNNumber=Sing38 seeingccomp
45..PUNCT_11 forbidpunct
46''PUNCT_11 forbidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastDavidunto David's menvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2forbidinfinitivethe LORDskirtmetree rules
3doshouldIthis thingunto my lordvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality
4putto-infinitiveI not said heremy handagainst David; forth propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme against he=Destination
5seegerundI not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6is apresentDavidthe LORD's anointedtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לַאֲנָשָׁ֜יו חָלִ֧ילָה לִּ֣י מֵֽיהוָ֗ה אִם־אֶעֱשֶׂה֩ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֨ר הַזֶּ֤ה לַֽאדֹנִי֙ לִמְשִׁ֣יחַ יְהוָ֔ה לִשְׁלֹ֥חַ יָדִ֖י בּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־מְשִׁ֥יחַ יְהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃

1 Samuel 24:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:702 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.702/