1 Samuel 25:24 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Abigail, handmaid, I, thou · What happens: fall, say, be, let, pray, speak · To what, where: feet, iniquity, thee, ears, words, handmaid · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 25:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abigail, handmaid, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to feet, iniquity, thee, ears, words, handmaid, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּפֹּל֙ עַל־רַגְלָ֔יו וַתֹּ֕אמֶר בִּי־אֲנִ֥י אֲדֹנִ֖י הֶֽעָוֺ֑ן וּֽתְדַבֶּר־נָ֤א אֲמָֽתְךָ֙ בְּאָזְנֶ֔יךָ וּשְׁמַ֕ע אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֥י אֲמָתֶֽךָ׃

And she fell at his feet, and said: 'Upon me, my lord, upon me be the iniquity; and let thy handmaid, I pray thee, speak in thine ears, and hear thou the words of thy handmaid.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּפֹּל֙	cc	and
2	תִּפֹּל֙	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she fell
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 רַגְלָ֔י	case	at
4	רַגְלָ֔י	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	2 תִּפֹּל֙	obl	feet
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 רַגְלָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
7	תֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּפֹּל֙	conj	she said
8	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 ִי־	case	[be] on
9	ִי־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 תֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	me
10	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 ִי־	nmod:poss	I
11	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 ִי־	parataxis	my lord
12	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
13	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עָוֺ֑ן	det	the
14	עָוֺ֑ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 ִי־	nsubj	iniquity
15	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תְדַבֶּר־	cc	and
16	תְדַבֶּר־	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	9 ִי־	conj	let her speak
17	נָ֤א	נָא	INTJ	_	16 תְדַבֶּר־	discourse	please
18	אֲמָֽת	אָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 תְדַבֶּר־	nsubj	maidservant
19	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 אֲמָֽת	nmod:poss	your
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 אָזְנֶ֔י	case	in
21	אָזְנֶ֔י	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	16 תְדַבֶּר־	obl	ears
22	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אָזְנֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 שְׁמַ֕ע	cc	and
24	שְׁמַ֕ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 ִי־	conj	hear
25	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	26 דִּבְרֵ֥י	case	(et)
26	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 שְׁמַ֕ע	obj	the words
27	אֲמָת	אָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	your maidservant
28	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 אֲמָת	nmod:poss	your
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּפֹּל she fell	wayyiqtol · qal
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
תְדַבֶּר־ let her speak	jussive · piel	אֲמָֽת maidservant
שְׁמַע hear	imperative · qal	אֲדֹנ my lord	דִּבְרֵי the words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפָלַת עַל רִגְלוֹהִי וַאֲמַרַת בְּבָעוּ עֲלַי דִילִי רִבּוֹנִי חוֹבָא וּתְמַלֵל כְּעַן אַמְתָךְ קֳדָמָךְ וְתִשְׁמַע יַת פִּתְגָמֵי אַמְתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she fell at his feet, and said: 'Upon me, my lord, upon me be the iniquity; and let thy handmaid, I pray thee, speak in thine ears, and hear thou the words of thy handmaid.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:673.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.24/