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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 25 / 25:26

1 Samuel 25:26 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: LORD, soul, you, enemies · What happens: live, see, withhold, find, let, seek · To what, where: thee, bloodguiltiness, redress, enemies, evil · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 25:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, soul, you, enemies — and what happens in the verse to thee, bloodguiltiness, redress, enemies, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֣ה אֲדֹנִ֗י חַי־יְהוָ֤ה וְחֵֽי־נַפְשְׁךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר מְנָעֲךָ֤ יְהוָה֙ מִבּ֣וֹא בְדָמִ֔ים וְהוֹשֵׁ֥עַ יָדְךָ֖ לָ֑ךְ וְעַתָּ֗ה יִֽהְי֤וּ כְנָבָל֙ אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ וְהַֽמְבַקְשִׁ֥ים אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֖י רָעָֽה׃

Now therefore, my lord, as the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, seeing the LORD hath withholden thee from bloodguiltiness, and from finding redress for thyself with thine own hand, now therefore let thine enemies, and them that seek evil to my lord, be as Nabal.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatednmod:possparataxisnsubjccconjnsubjnmod:possmarkparataxisobjnsubjcaseadvclcaseoblccconjobjnmod:posscaseoblccadvmodcopcaseparataxisnsubjnmod:possccmarkconjcaseoblnmod:possobjpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVnowאֲדֹנNOUNmy lordִיPRONmyחַי־NOUN[by] the lifeיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוְCCONJand [by]חֵֽי־NOUNthe lifeנַפְשׁNOUNyour selfְךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatמְנָעVERBheֲךָPRONhas restrained youיְהוָהPROPNYahwehמִADPfromבּוֹאVERBcomingבְADPinדָמִיםNOUNblood(s)וְCCONJand [from]הוֹשֵׁעַVERBdeliveringיָדNOUNhandְךָPRONyourלADP(to)ָךְPRONyouוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVnowיִֽהְיוּAUXmay they beכְADPlikeנָבָלPROPNNabalאֹיְבֶיNOUNenemiesךָPRONyourוְCCONJandהַֽSCONJ[thoseמְבַקְשִׁיםVERBwho] seekאֶל־ADPagainstאֲדֹנNOUNlordִיPRONmyרָעָֽהNOUNevil׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֣הccand
2עַתָּ֣העַתָּהADV_rootrootnow
3אֲדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 נָבָל֙dislocatedmy lord
4ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
5חַי־חַיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 נָבָל֙parataxis[by] the life
6יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_5 חַי־nsubjof Yahweh
7וְוְCCONJ_8 חֵֽי־ccand [by]
8חֵֽי־חַיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 חַי־conjthe life
9נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing8 חֵֽי־nsubjyour self
10ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 נַפְשׁnmod:possyour
11אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 מְנָעmarkthat
12מְנָעמָנַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=329 נָבָל֙parataxishe
13ֲךָ֤הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 מְנָעobjhas restrained you
14יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_12 מְנָעnsubjYahweh
15מִמִןADP_16 בּ֣וֹאcasefrom
16בּ֣וֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 מְנָעadvclcoming
17בְבְּADP_18 דָמִ֔יםcasein
18דָמִ֔יםדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 בּ֣וֹאoblblood(s)
19וְוְCCONJ_20 הוֹשֵׁ֥עַccand [from]
20הוֹשֵׁ֥עַיָשַׁעVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL16 בּ֣וֹאconjdelivering
21יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing20 הוֹשֵׁ֥עַobjhand
22ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 יָדnmod:possyour
23ללְADP_24 ָ֑ךְcase(to)
24ָ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 הוֹשֵׁ֥עַoblyou
25וְוְCCONJ_29 נָבָל֙ccand
26עַתָּ֗העַתָּהADV_29 נָבָל֙advmodnow
27יִֽהְי֤וּהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=329 נָבָל֙copmay they be
28כְכְּADP_29 נָבָל֙caselike
29נָבָל֙נָבָלPROPN_2 עַתָּ֣הparataxisNabal
30אֹיְבֶ֔יאָיַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur29 נָבָל֙nsubjenemies
31ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 אֹיְבֶ֔יnmod:possyour
32וְוְCCONJ_34 מְבַקְשִׁ֥יםccand
33הַֽהַSCONJ_34 מְבַקְשִׁ֥יםmark[those
34מְבַקְשִׁ֥יםבָּקַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur30 אֹיְבֶ֔יconjwho] seek
35אֶל־אֶלADP_36 אֲדֹנcaseagainst
36אֲדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 מְבַקְשִׁ֥יםobllord
37ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
38רָעָֽהרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing34 מְבַקְשִׁ֥יםobjevil
39׃׃PUNCT_38 רָעָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְנָע heqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehֲךָ has restrained you
בּוֹא cominginfinitive construct · qalאֲדֹנ my lord
הוֹשֵׁעַ deliveringinfinitive absolute · hiphilיָד handאֲדֹנ my lord
יִֽהְיוּ may they bejussive · qalאֹיְבֶי enemies + מְבַקְשִׁים who] seek
מְבַקְשִׁים who] seekparticiple active · pielרָעָֽה evil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן רִבּוֹנִי קַיָם הוּא יְיָ וְחַיֵי נַפְשָׁךְ דִי מְנָעָךְ יְיָ מִלְמִשְׁפַּךְ דַם זַכַּאי וּלְמִפְרַק יְדָךְ לָךְ וּכְעַן יְהוֹן כְּנָבָל סַנְאָךְ וּדְתָבְעִין עַל רִבּוֹנִי בִישְׁתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore, my lord, as the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, seeing the LORD hath withholden thee from bloodguiltiness, and from finding redress for thyself with thine own hand, now therefore let thine enemies, and them that seek evil to my lord, be as Nabal.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:675.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.26/