1 Samuel 25:27 שְׁמוּאֵל א
Who acts: servant, you, present, young men · What happens: bring, let, give, follow · To what, where: present, lord
This is 1 Samuel 25:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, you, present, young men — and what happens in the verse to present, lord, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעַתָּה֙ הַבְּרָכָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֥יא שִׁפְחָתְךָ֖ לַֽאדֹנִ֑י וְנִתְּנָה֙ לַנְּעָרִ֔ים הַמִּֽתְהַלְּכִ֖ים בְּרַגְלֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עַתָּה֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | עַתָּה֙ | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | root | root | now |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 בְּרָכָ֣ה | det | the |
| 4 | בְּרָכָ֣ה | בְּרָכָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 נִתְּנָה֙ | dislocated | blessing |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 זֹּ֔את | det | (the) |
| 6 | זֹּ֔את | זֹאת | DET | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 בְּרָכָ֣ה | det | this |
| 7 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 8 הֵבִ֥יא | mark | which |
| 8 | הֵבִ֥יא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 בְּרָכָ֣ה | acl:relcl | he has brought |
| 9 | שִׁפְחָת | שִׁפְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 הֵבִ֥יא | nsubj | maidservant |
| 10 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 שִׁפְחָת | nmod:poss | your |
| 11 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 אדֹנ | case | to |
| 12 | אדֹנ | אָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 הֵבִ֥יא | obl | lord |
| 13 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 אדֹנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 נִתְּנָה֙ | cc | and |
| 15 | נִתְּנָה֙ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עַתָּה֙ | parataxis | it will be given |
| 16 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 נְּעָרִ֔ים | case | to |
| 17 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 נְּעָרִ֔ים | det | the young |
| 18 | נְּעָרִ֔ים | נַעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 נִתְּנָה֙ | obl | men |
| 19 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 20 מִּֽתְהַלְּכִ֖ים | mark | [who] go |
| 20 | מִּֽתְהַלְּכִ֖ים | הָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur | 18 נְּעָרִ֔ים | acl:relcl | about |
| 21 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 22 רַגְלֵ֥י | case | at |
| 22 | רַגְלֵ֥י | רֶגֶל | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 20 מִּֽתְהַלְּכִ֖ים | obl | the feet |
| 23 | אֲדֹנ | אָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 רַגְלֵ֥י | compound:smixut | my lord |
| 24 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 25 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 24 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֵבִיא he has brought | qatal · hiphil | בְּרָכָה blessing | שִׁפְחָת maidservant | ||
| נִתְּנָה it will be given | weqatal · niphal | בְּרָכָה blessing | |||
| מִּֽתְהַלְּכִים about | participle active · hithpael |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּכְעַן תִּקְרוֹבְתָּא הָדָא דְאַיְתִיאַת אַמְתָךְ לְרִבּוֹנִי וְתִתְיְהַב לְעוּלֵמַיָא דִמְשַׁמְשִׁין קֳדָם רִבּוֹנִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:676.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.27/