1 Samuel 25:28 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: you, I, LORD, handmaid · What happens: forgive, pray, make, fight, not find, trespass · To what, where: trespass, thee, lord, battles, evil

This is 1 Samuel 25:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, LORD, handmaid — and what happens in the verse to trespass, thee, lord, battles, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׂ֥א נָ֖א לְפֶ֣שַׁע אֲמָתֶ֑ךָ כִּ֣י עָשֹֽׂה־יַעֲשֶׂה֩ יְהוָ֨ה לַֽאדֹנִ֜י בַּ֣יִת נֶאֱמָ֗ן כִּי־מִלְחֲמ֤וֹת יְהוָה֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י נִלְחָ֔ם וְרָעָ֛ה לֹא־תִמָּצֵ֥א בְךָ֖ מִיָּמֶֽיךָ׃

Forgive, I pray thee, the trespass of thy handmaid; for the LORD will certainly make my lord a sure house, because my lord fighteth the battles of the LORD; and evil is not found in thee all thy days.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שָׂ֥א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	forgive
2	נָ֖א	נָא	INTJ	_	1 שָׂ֥א	discourse	please
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 פֶ֣שַׁע	case	to
4	פֶ֣שַׁע	פֶּשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שָׂ֥א	obl	the transgression
5	אֲמָת	אָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 פֶ֣שַׁע	compound:smixut	your maidservant
6	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אֲמָת	nmod:poss	your
7	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 יַעֲשֶׂה֩	mark	(dm)
8	עָשֹֽׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 יַעֲשֶׂה֩	obl:npmod	surely (make)
9	יַעֲשֶׂה֩	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שָׂ֥א	advcl	he will make
10	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 יַעֲשֶׂה֩	nsubj	Yahweh
11	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	12 אדֹנ	case	for
12	אדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַעֲשֶׂה֩	obl	lord
13	ִ֜י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
14	בַּ֣יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַעֲשֶׂה֩	obj	a house
15	נֶאֱמָ֗ן	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	14 בַּ֣יִת	nmod	enduring
16	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 נִלְחָ֔ם	mark	(dm)
17	מִלְחֲמ֤וֹת	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	21 נִלְחָ֔ם	obj	the battles
18	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 מִלְחֲמ֤וֹת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
19	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 נִלְחָ֔ם	nsubj	lord
20	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
21	נִלְחָ֔ם	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	1 שָׂ֥א	advcl	[is] fighting
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 תִמָּצֵ֥א	cc	and
23	רָעָ֛ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 תִמָּצֵ֥א	nsubj	evil
24	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	25 תִמָּצֵ֥א	advmod	not
25	תִמָּצֵ֥א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שָׂ֥א	conj	it will be found
26	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	27 ְךָ֖	case	in
27	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 תִמָּצֵ֥א	obl	you
28	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	29 יָּמֶֽי	case	from
29	יָּמֶֽי	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 תִמָּצֵ֥א	obl	days
30	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 יָּמֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
hedged: yes (נָא)

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׂא forgive	imperative · qal
יַעֲשֶׂה he will make	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	בַּיִת a house
נֶאֱמָן enduring	participle active · niphal	בַּיִת a house
נִלְחָם [is] fighting	participle active · niphal	אֲדֹנ lord	מִלְחֲמוֹת the battles
not תִמָּצֵא it will be found	yiqtol · niphal		רָעָה evil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שְׁבוֹק כְּעַן לְחוֹבֵי אַמְתָךְ אֲרֵי קְיָמָא יְקַיֵים יְיָ לְרִבּוֹנִי מַלְכוּ קְיָמָא אֲרֵי קְרָבֵי עַמָא דַייָ רִבּוֹנִי מְגִיחַ וּבִישְׁתָּא לָא אִשְׁתְּכַחַת בָּךְ מִיוֹמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Forgive, I pray thee, the trespass of thy handmaid; for the LORD will certainly make my lord a sure house, because my lord fighteth the battles of the LORD; and evil is not found in thee all thy days.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:677.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.28/