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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 25 / 25:30

1 Samuel 25:30 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: soul, LORD · What happens: come, pass, do, accord, speak, appoint · To what, where: good, thee, Israel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 25:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul, LORD — and what happens in the verse to good, thee, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לַֽאדֹנִ֔י כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֶת־הַטּוֹבָ֖ה עָלֶ֑יךָ וְצִוְּךָ֥ לְנָגִ֖יד עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And it shall come to pass, when the LORD shall have done to my lord according to all the good that He hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have appointed thee prince over Israel;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkadvclnsubjcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblmarkacl:relclcasedetobjcaseoblccconjobjcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהVERBit will beכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יַעֲשֶׂהVERBhe will doיְהוָהPROPNYahwehלַֽADPtoאדֹנNOUNlordִיPRONmyכְּADPaccordingכֹלNOUNto allאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatדִּבֶּרVERBhe has spokenאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheטּוֹבָהNOUNgoodעָלֶיADPonךָPRONyouוְCCONJandצִוּVERBheְךָPRONhas appointed youלְADPtoנָגִידNOUNrulerעַל־ADPoverיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNIsrael׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הָיָ֗הccand
2הָיָ֗ההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be
3כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_4 יַעֲשֶׂ֤הmark(dm)
4יַעֲשֶׂ֤העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הָיָ֗הadvclhe will do
5יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_4 יַעֲשֶׂ֤הnsubjYahweh
6לַֽלְADP_7 אדֹנcaseto
7אדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יַעֲשֶׂ֤הobllord
8ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 אדֹנnmod:possmy
9כְּכְּADP_10 כֹ֛לcaseaccording
10כֹ֛לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יַעֲשֶׂ֤הoblto all
11אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 דִּבֶּ֥רmarkthat
12דִּבֶּ֥רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=310 כֹ֛לacl:relclhe has spoken
13אֶת־אֵתADP_15 טּוֹבָ֖הcase(et)
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 טּוֹבָ֖הdetthe
15טּוֹבָ֖הטוֹבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 דִּבֶּ֥רobjgood
16עָלֶ֑יעַלADP_17 ךָcaseon
17ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 דִּבֶּ֥רoblyou
18וְוְCCONJ_19 צִוּccand
19צִוּצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 הָיָ֗הconjhe
20ְךָ֥הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 צִוּobjhas appointed you
21לְלְADP_22 נָגִ֖ידcaseto
22נָגִ֖ידנָגִידNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 צִוּoblruler
23עַל־עַלADP_24 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלcaseover
24יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_19 צִוּoblIsrael
25׃׃PUNCT_24 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַעֲשֶׂה he will doyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
דִּבֶּר he has spokenqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehטּוֹבָה good
צִוּ heweqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehְךָ has appointed you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד יְקַיֵים יְיָ לְרִבּוֹנִי כְּכֹל דְמַלֵיל לְאַיְתָאָה טַבְתָא עֲלָךְ וְיִפְקְדִינָךְ לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it shall come to pass, when the LORD shall have done to my lord according to all the good that He hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have appointed thee prince over Israel;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:679.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.30/