1 Samuel 25:31 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: this, thou, lord, you · What happens: be, shed, find, offend, deal, remember · To what, where: stumbling block, blood, redress, heart, handmaid

This is 1 Samuel 25:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, thou, lord, you — and what happens in the verse to stumbling block, blood, redress, heart, handmaid, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֣א תִהְיֶ֣ה זֹ֣את ׀ לְךָ֡ לְפוּקָה֩ וּלְמִכְשׁ֨וֹל לֵ֜ב לַאדֹנִ֗י וְלִשְׁפָּךְ־דָּם֙ חִנָּ֔ם וּלְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֲדֹנִ֖י ל֑וֹ וְהֵיטִ֤ב יְהוָה֙ לַֽאדֹנִ֔י וְזָכַרְתָּ֖ אֶת־אֲמָתֶֽךָ׃ס

that this shall be no stumbling-block unto thee, nor offence of heart unto my lord, either that thou hast shed blood without cause, or that my lord hath found redress for himself. And when the LORD shall have dealt well with my lord, then remember thy handmaid.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 זֹ֣את	cc	and
2	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 זֹ֣את	advmod	not
3	תִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 זֹ֣את	cop	it will become
4	זֹ֣את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	root	root	this
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 זֹ֣את	punct
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ְךָ֡	case	for
7	ְךָ֡	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 זֹ֣את	obl	you
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 פוּקָה֩	case	(into)
9	פוּקָה֩	פּוּקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 זֹ֣את	obl	staggering
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מִכְשׁ֨וֹל	cc	and
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 מִכְשׁ֨וֹל	case	(into)
12	מִכְשׁ֨וֹל	מִכְשׁוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 פוּקָה֩	conj	stumbling
13	לֵ֜ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מִכְשׁ֨וֹל	compound:smixut	of heart
14	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 אדֹנ	case	for
15	אדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 לֵ֜ב	nmod	lord
16	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 אדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שְׁפָּךְ־	cc	and (into)
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 שְׁפָּךְ־	case	pouring
19	שְׁפָּךְ־	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 זֹ֣את	conj	out
20	דָּם֙	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שְׁפָּךְ־	obj	of blood
21	חִנָּ֔ם	חִנָּם	ADV	_	19 שְׁפָּךְ־	advmod	without cause
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ	cc	and
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ	case	to
24	הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ	יָשַׁע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	19 שְׁפָּךְ־	conj	deliver
25	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ	nsubj	lord
26	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
27	ל	לְ	ADP	_	28 ֑וֹ	case	(to)
28	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ	obl	himself
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 הֵיטִ֤ב	cc	and
30	הֵיטִ֤ב	יָטַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 זֹ֣את	conj	he will do good
31	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	30 הֵיטִ֤ב	nsubj	Yahweh
32	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	33 אדֹנ	case	to
33	אדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 הֵיטִ֤ב	obl	lord
34	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 אדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 זָכַרְתָּ֖	cc	and
36	זָכַרְתָּ֖	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 זֹ֣את	conj	you will remember
37	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	38 אֲמָת	case	(et)
38	אֲמָת	אָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	36 זָכַרְתָּ֖	obj	maidservant
39	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	38 אֲמָת	nmod:poss	your
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 ֶֽךָ	punct
41	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	39 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׁפָּךְ־ out	infinitive construct · qal	אדֹנ lord	דָּם of blood
הוֹשִׁיעַ deliver	infinitive construct · hiphil	אֲדֹנ lord
הֵיטִב he will do good	weqatal · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
זָכַרְתָּ you will remember	weqatal · qal	אדֹנ lord	אֲמָת maidservant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא תְהֵי דָא לָךְ לְיַצָפָא וּלְתַקְלַת לֵב לְרִבּוֹנִי וּלְמִשְׁפַּךְ דַם זַכַּאי מַגָן וּלְמִפְרַק רִבּוֹנִי לֵיהּ וְכַד יוֹטִיב יְיָ לְרִבּוֹנִי וְתִדְכַּר יַת אַמְתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:680.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.31/