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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 25 / 25:31 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 25:31 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

that this shall be no stumbling-block unto thee, nor offence of heart unto my lord, either that thou hast shed blood without cause, or that my lord hath found redress for himself.

Who acts: this, thou, lord · What happens: be, shed, find, offend · To what, where: stumbling block, blood, redress, heart

This is 1 Samuel 25:31 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, thou, lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjauxcopdetcompoundpunctcasenmodpunctccconjcasenmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctcc:preconjmarknsubjauxadvclobjcaseoblpunctccmarknmod:possnsubjauxconjobjcaseoblpunctrootthatSCONJthisPRONshallAUXbeAUXnoDETstumblingNOUN-PUNCTblockNOUNuntoADPtheePRON,PUNCTnorCCONJoffenceNOUNofADPheartNOUNuntoADPmyPRONlordNOUN,PUNCTeitherCCONJthatSCONJthouPRONhastAUXshedVERBbloodNOUNwithoutADPcauseNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJthatSCONJmyPRONlordNOUNhathAUXfoundVERBredressNOUNforADPhimselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatSCONJ_8 blockmark
2thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 blocknsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin8 blockaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 blockcop
5nonoDETPronType=Neg8 blockdet
6stumblingstumblingNOUNNumber=Sing8 blockcompound
7--PUNCT_6 stumblingpunct
8blockblockNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9untountoADP_10 theecase
10theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 blocknmod
11,,PUNCT_13 offencepunct
12nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg13 offencecc
13offenceoffenceNOUNNumber=Sing8 blockconj
14ofofADP_15 heartcase
15heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing13 offencenmod
16untountoADP_18 lordcase
17mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 lordnmod:poss
18lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing13 offencenmod
19,,PUNCT_24 shedpunct
20eithereitherCCONJ_24 shedcc:preconj
21thatthatSCONJ_24 shedmark
22thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 shednsubj
23hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 shedaux
24shedshedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 blockadvcl
25bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing24 shedobj
26withoutwithoutADP_27 causecase
27causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing24 shedobl
28,,PUNCT_34 foundpunct
29ororCCONJ_34 foundcc
30thatthatSCONJ_34 foundmark
31mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 lordnmod:poss
32lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing34 foundnsubj
33hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 foundaux
34foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part24 shedconj
35redressredressNOUNNumber=Sing34 foundobj
36forforADP_37 himselfcase
37himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes34 foundobl
38..PUNCT_8 blockpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is ashallthisno stumbling block nor offence of heart unto my lordunto theetree rules
2shedpresent · perfectthoubloodwithout causevn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blood=Source
3findpresent · perfectmy lordredressfor lordvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent redress=Theme for himself=Beneficiary
4offendheartunto my lordnom offence «act transitive»: of=patient unto=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלֹ֣א תִהְיֶ֣ה זֹ֣את ׀ לְךָ֡ לְפוּקָה֩ וּלְמִכְשׁ֨וֹל לֵ֜ב לַאדֹנִ֗י וְלִשְׁפָּךְ־דָּם֙ חִנָּ֔ם וּלְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֲדֹנִ֖י ל֑וֹ וְהֵיטִ֤ב יְהוָה֙ לַֽאדֹנִ֔י וְזָכַרְתָּ֖ אֶת־אֲמָתֶֽךָ׃ס

1 Samuel 25:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. that this shall be no stumbling-block unto thee, nor offence of heart unto my lord, either that thou hast shed blood without cause, or that my lord hath found redress for himself.
  2. And when the LORD shall have dealt well with my lord, then remember thy handmaid.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:752 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.752/