1 Samuel 25:32 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: David, LORD · What happens: say, bless, send, meet · To what, where: Abigail, LORD, thee, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 25:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Abigail, LORD, thee, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר דָּוִ֖ד לַאֲבִיגַ֑ל בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֧ר שְׁלָחֵ֛ךְ הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה לִקְרָאתִֽי׃

And David said to Abigail: 'Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who sent thee this day to meet me;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	דָּוִ֖ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	David
4	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 אֲבִיגַ֑ל	case	to
5	אֲבִיגַ֑ל	אֲבִיגַיִל	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	Abigail
6	בָּר֤וּךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	[be] blessed
7	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 בָּר֤וּךְ	nsubj	Yahweh
8	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יְהוָה֙	appos	the God
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
10	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 שְׁלָח	mark	who
11	שְׁלָח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יְהוָה֙	acl:relcl	he
12	ֵ֛ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 שְׁלָח	obj	has sent you
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
14	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שְׁלָח	obl	day
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
16	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
17	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	18 קְרָאת	case	to
18	קְרָאת	קָרָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 שְׁלָח	advcl	meet
19	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 קְרָאת	obj	me
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד David
בָּרוּךְ [be] blessed	participle passive · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
שְׁלָח he	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵךְ has sent you
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	אֲבִיגַל Abigail	ִֽי me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר דָוִד לַאֲבִיגַיִל בְּרִיךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דְשַׁלְחָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין לָקֳדָמוּתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David said to Abigail: 'Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who sent thee this day to meet me;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:681.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.32/