1 Samuel 25:33 שְׁמוּאֵל א

What happens: bless, keep, find · To what, where: discretion, thou, me, bloodguiltiness, redress

This is 1 Samuel 25:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to discretion, thou, me, bloodguiltiness, redress, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָר֥וּךְ טַעְמֵ֖ךְ וּבְרוּכָ֣ה אָ֑תְּ אֲשֶׁ֨ר כְּלִתִ֜נִי הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ מִבּ֣וֹא בְדָמִ֔ים וְהֹשֵׁ֥עַ יָדִ֖י לִֽי׃

and blessed be thy discretion, and blessed be thou, that hast kept me this day from bloodguiltiness, and from finding redress for myself with mine own hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בָר֥וּךְ	cc	and [be]
2	בָר֥וּךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	blessed
3	טַעְמ	טַעַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בָר֥וּךְ	nsubj	discernment
4	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 טַעְמ	nmod:poss	your
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בְרוּכָ֣ה	cc	and [be]
6	בְרוּכָ֣ה	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 בָר֥וּךְ	conj	blessed
7	אָ֑תְּ	אַתְּ	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 בְרוּכָ֣ה	nsubj	you
8	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 כְּלִתִ֜	mark	who
9	כְּלִתִ֜	כָּלָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 אָ֑תְּ	acl:relcl	you
10	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 כְּלִתִ֜	obj	have restrained me
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יּ֤וֹם	det	the
12	יּ֤וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כְּלִתִ֜	obl	day
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
14	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 יּ֤וֹם	det	this
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 בּ֣וֹא	case	from
16	בּ֣וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 כְּלִתִ֜	advcl	coming
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 דָמִ֔ים	case	in
18	דָמִ֔ים	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 בּ֣וֹא	obl	blood(s)
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 הֹשֵׁ֥עַ	cc	and [from]
20	הֹשֵׁ֥עַ	יָשַׁע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	16 בּ֣וֹא	conj	delivering
21	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 הֹשֵׁ֥עַ	obj	hand
22	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 יָד	nmod:poss	my
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ִֽי	case	(to)
24	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 הֹשֵׁ֥עַ	obl	me
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָרוּךְ blessed	participle passive · qal		טַעְמ discernment
בְרוּכָה blessed	participle passive · qal		אָתְּ you
כְּלִתִ you	qatal · qal		נִי have restrained me
בּוֹא coming	infinitive construct · qal
הֹשֵׁעַ delivering	infinitive absolute · hiphil	יָד hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְרִיךְ מַדָעִיךְ וּבְרִיכָא אַתְּ דִמְנַעְתַּנִי יוֹמָא הָדֵין מִלְמִשְׁפַּךְ דַם זַכַּאי וּלְמִפְרַק יְדֵי לִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and blessed be thy discretion, and blessed be thou, that hast kept me this day from bloodguiltiness, and from finding redress for myself with mine own hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:682.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.33/