1 Samuel 26:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: LORD, I, spear, us · What happens: forbid, put, take, pray, be, let · To what, where: hand, me, anointed, spear, thee, head

This is 1 Samuel 26:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, spear, us — and what happens in the verse to hand, me, anointed, spear, thee, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חָלִ֤ילָה לִּי֙ מֵֽיהוָ֔ה מִשְּׁלֹ֥חַ יָדִ֖י בִּמְשִׁ֣יחַ יְהוָ֑ה וְ֠עַתָּה קַח־נָ֨א אֶֽת־הַחֲנִ֜ית אֲשֶׁ֧ר מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛יו וְאֶת־צַפַּ֥חַת הַמַּ֖יִם וְנֵ֥לֲכָה לָּֽנוּ׃

The LORD forbid it me, that I should put forth my hand against the LORD'S anointed; but now take, I pray thee, the spear that is at his head, and the cruse of water and let us go.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חָלִ֤יל	חָלִילָה	INTJ	_	2 ָה	discourse	far
2	ָה	ה	X	_	root	root	be it
3	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	4 ִי֙	case	to
4	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 ָה	obl	me
5	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	6 יהוָ֔ה	case	from
6	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 ָה	obl	Yahweh
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 שְּׁלֹ֥חַ	case	from
8	שְּׁלֹ֥חַ	שָׁלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 ָה	advcl	stretching out
9	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 שְּׁלֹ֥חַ	obj	hand
10	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 יָד	nmod:poss	my
11	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 מְשִׁ֣יחַ	case	on
12	מְשִׁ֣יחַ	מָשִׁיחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שְּׁלֹ֥חַ	obl	the [one] anointed
13	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 מְשִׁ֣יחַ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
14	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 עַתָּה	cc	and
15	עַתָּה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	2 ָה	advmod	now
16	קַח־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 ָה	parataxis	take
17	נָ֨א	נָא	INTJ	_	16 קַח־	discourse	please
18	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 חֲנִ֜ית	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 חֲנִ֜ית	det	the
20	חֲנִ֜ית	חֲנִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 קַח־	obj	spear
21	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛י	mark	which
22	מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛י	מְרַאֲשָׁוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 חֲנִ֜ית	acl:relcl	place of his head
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛י	nmod:poss	[is] the
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 צַפַּ֥חַת	cc	and
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 צַפַּ֥חַת	case	(et)
26	צַפַּ֥חַת	צַפַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 חֲנִ֜ית	conj	the jug
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 מַּ֖יִם	det	of (the)
28	מַּ֖יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 צַפַּ֥חַת	compound:smixut	water
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 נֵ֥לֲכָה	cc	and
30	נֵ֥לֲכָה	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 ָה	conj	let us go
31	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	32 ָֽנוּ	case	(for
32	ָֽנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 נֵ֥לֲכָה	obl	ourselves
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ָֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
שְּׁלֹחַ stretching out	infinitive construct · qal	יָד hand
קַח־ take	imperative · qal	חֲנִית spear + צַפַּחַת the jug
נֵלֲכָה let us go	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חָס לִי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ מִלְאוֹשָׁטָא יְדִי בִּמְשִׁיחָא דַייָ וּכְעַן סַב יַת מוּרְנִיתָא דִי אִיסָדוֹהִי וְיַת מָנָא דְמַיָא וְנֵיזִיל לָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD forbid it me, that I should put forth my hand against the LORD'S anointed; but now take, I pray thee, the spear that is at his head, and the cruse of water and let us go.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:704.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.26.11/