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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 26 / 26:20

1 Samuel 26:20 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: you, blood, king, one · What happens: not let, fall, come out, seek, hunt · To what, where: blood, presence, single flea, partridge, mountains

This is 1 Samuel 26:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, blood, king, one — and what happens in the verse to blood, presence, single flea, partridge, mountains, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה אַל־יִפֹּ֤ל דָּֽמִי֙ אַ֔רְצָה מִנֶּ֖גֶד פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־יָצָ֞א מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לְבַקֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֣שׁ אֶחָ֔ד כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יִרְדֹּ֥ף הַקֹּרֵ֖א בֶּהָרִֽים׃

Now therefore, let not my blood fall to the earth away from the presence of the LORD; for the king of Israel is come out to seek a single flea, as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodparataxisnsubjnmod:possoblnmodcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutmarkadvclnsubjcompound:smixutcaseadvclcaseobjnummodoblmarkacl:relcldetobjcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVnowאַל־ADVnotיִפֹּלVERBlet it fallדָּֽמNOUNbloodִיPRONmyאַרְצNOUNgroundָהXto [the]מִADPfromנֶּגֶדNOUNbeforeפְּנֵיNOUNthe presenceיְהוָהPROPNof Yahwehכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יָצָאVERBhe has come outמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלְADPtoבַקֵּשׁVERBseekאֶת־ADP(et)פַּרְעֹשׁNOUNa fleaאֶחָדNUMoneכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasיִרְדֹּףVERBsomeone pursuesהַDETtheקֹּרֵאNOUNpartridgeבֶּADPinהDETtheהָרִֽיםNOUNmountains׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֗הccand
2עַתָּ֗העַתָּהADV_rootrootnow
3אַל־אַלADV_4 יִפֹּ֤לadvmodnot
4יִפֹּ֤לנָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עַתָּ֗הparataxislet it fall
5דָּֽמדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יִפֹּ֤לnsubjblood
6ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 דָּֽמnmod:possmy
7אַ֔רְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing4 יִפֹּ֤לoblground
8ָההX_7 אַ֔רְצnmodto [the]
9מִמִןADP_10 נֶּ֖גֶדcasefrom
10נֶּ֖גֶדנֶגֶדNOUN_4 יִפֹּ֤לoblbefore
11פְּנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur10 נֶּ֖גֶדcompound:smixutthe presence
12יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_11 פְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Yahweh
13כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_14 יָצָ֞אmark(dm)
14יָצָ֞איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עַתָּ֗הadvclhe has come out
15מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יָצָ֞אnsubjthe king
16יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_15 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Israel
17לְלְADP_18 בַקֵּשׁ֙caseto
18בַקֵּשׁ֙בָּקַשׁVERBHebBinyan=PIEL14 יָצָ֞אadvclseek
19אֶת־אֵתADP_20 פַּרְעֹ֣שׁcase(et)
20פַּרְעֹ֣שׁפַּרְעֹשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 בַקֵּשׁ֙obja flea
21אֶחָ֔דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing20 פַּרְעֹ֣שׁnummodone
22כַּכְּADP_14 יָצָ֞אobljust
23אֲשֶׁ֛ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 יִרְדֹּ֥ףmarkas
24יִרְדֹּ֥ףרָדַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=322 כַּacl:relclsomeone pursues
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 קֹּרֵ֖אdetthe
26קֹּרֵ֖אקֹרֵאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 יִרְדֹּ֥ףobjpartridge
27בֶּבְּADP_29 הָרִֽיםcasein
28ההַDETPronType=Art29 הָרִֽיםdetthe
29הָרִֽיםהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 יִרְדֹּ֥ףoblmountains
30׃׃PUNCT_29 הָרִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not יִפֹּל let it falljussive · qalדָּֽמ blood
יָצָא he has come outqatal · qalמֶלֶךְ the king
בַקֵּשׁ seekinfinitive construct · pielמֶלֶךְ the kingפַּרְעֹשׁ a flea
יִרְדֹּף someone pursuesyiqtol · qalקֹּרֵא partridge

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן לָא יִתְשַׁד דָמִי לְאַרְעָא מִן קֳדָם מֵימְרָא דַייָ אֲרֵי נְפַק מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמִיבְעֵי יַת חֲלָשׁ חַד כְּמָא דְמִתְרַדֵיף קוֹרָאָה בְּטוּרַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore, let not my blood fall to the earth away from the presence of the LORD; for the king of Israel is come out to seek a single flea, as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:713.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.26.20/