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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 26 / 26:19

1 Samuel 26:19 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: I, lord, servant, you, men · What happens: pray, let, hear, word, be, stir up · To what, where: thee, words, servant, LORD, offering, children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 26:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, lord, servant, you, men — and what happens in the verse to thee, words, servant, LORD, offering, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה יִֽשְׁמַֽע־נָא֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֣י עַבְדּ֑וֹ אִם־יְהוָ֞ה הֱסִֽיתְךָ֥ בִי֙ יָרַ֣ח מִנְחָ֔ה וְאִ֣ם ׀ בְּנֵ֣י הָאָדָ֗ם אֲרוּרִ֥ים הֵם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־גֵרְשׁ֣וּנִי הַיּ֗וֹם מֵהִסְתַּפֵּ֜חַ בְּנַחֲלַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֵ֥ךְ עֲבֹ֖ד אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃

Now therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant. If it be the LORD that hath stirred thee up against me, let Him accept an offering; but if it be the children of men, cursed be they before the LORD; for they have driven me out this day that I should not cleave unto the inheritance of the LORD, saying: Go, serve other gods.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccparataxisdiscoursensubjnmod:possdetapposcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possmarknsubjadvclobjcaseoblparataxisobjccmarkpunctadvcldetcompound:smixutconjnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutmarkadvclobjdetoblcaseadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutmarkfixedadvclparataxisobjamodpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVnowיִֽשְׁמַֽע־VERBlet him hearנָאINTJpleaseאֲדֹנNOUNlordִיPRONmyהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingאֵתADP(et)דִּבְרֵיNOUNthe wordsעַבְדּNOUNhis servantוֹPRONhisאִם־SCONJifיְהוָהPROPNYahwehהֱסִֽיתVERBheְךָPRONhas incited youבADPagainstִיPRONmeיָרַחVERBmay he smellמִנְחָהNOUNan offeringוְCCONJandאִםSCONJif׀PUNCTבְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsהָDETof (the)אָדָםNOUNhumankindאֲרוּרִיםVERB[be] cursedהֵםPRONtheyלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNיְהוָהPROPNYahwehכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)גֵרְשׁוּVERBtheyנִיPRONhave driven me outהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayמֵADPfromהִסְתַּפֵּחַVERBhaving a shareבְּADPinנַחֲלַתNOUNthe inheritanceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBלֵךְVERBgoעֲבֹדVERBserveאֱלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִֽיםADJother׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֗הccand
2עַתָּ֗העַתָּהADV_rootrootnow
3יִֽשְׁמַֽע־שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עַתָּ֗הparataxislet him hear
4נָא֙נָאINTJ_3 יִֽשְׁמַֽע־discourseplease
5אֲדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יִֽשְׁמַֽע־nsubjlord
6ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 מֶּ֔לֶךְdetthe
8מֶּ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 אֲדֹנapposking
9אֵ֖תאֵתADP_10 דִּבְרֵ֣יcase(et)
10דִּבְרֵ֣ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 יִֽשְׁמַֽע־objthe words
11עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 דִּבְרֵ֣יcompound:smixuthis servant
12֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 עַבְדּnmod:posshis
13אִם־אִםSCONJ_15 הֱסִֽיתmarkif
14יְהוָ֞היהוהPROPN_15 הֱסִֽיתnsubjYahweh
15הֱסִֽיתסוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=319 יָרַ֣חadvclhe
16ְךָ֥הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 הֱסִֽיתobjhas incited you
17בבְּADP_18 ִי֙caseagainst
18ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 הֱסִֽיתoblme
19יָרַ֣חרוחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 עַתָּ֗הparataxismay he smell
20מִנְחָ֔המִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 יָרַ֣חobjan offering
21וְוְCCONJ_27 אֲרוּרִ֥יםccand
22אִ֣םאִםSCONJ_24 בְּנֵ֣יmarkif
23׀׀PUNCT_22 אִ֣םpunct
24בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 אֲרוּרִ֥יםadvclthe sons
25הָהַDETPronType=Art26 אָדָ֗םdetof (the)
26אָדָ֗םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixuthumankind
27אֲרוּרִ֥יםאָרַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 עַתָּ֗הconj[be] cursed
28הֵם֙הֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 אֲרוּרִ֥יםnsubjthey
29לִלְADP_30 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
30פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur27 אֲרוּרִ֥יםobl
31יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_30 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutYahweh
32כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_33 גֵרְשׁ֣וּmark(dm)
33גֵרְשׁ֣וּגָּרַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 עַתָּ֗הadvclthey
34נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 גֵרְשׁ֣וּobjhave driven me out
35הַהַDETPronType=Art36 יּ֗וֹםdetthis
36יּ֗וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 גֵרְשׁ֣וּoblday
37מֵמִןADP_38 הִסְתַּפֵּ֜חַcasefrom
38הִסְתַּפֵּ֜חַסָפַחVERBHebBinyan=HITHPAEL33 גֵרְשׁ֣וּadvclhaving a share
39בְּבְּADP_40 נַחֲלַ֤תcasein
40נַחֲלַ֤תנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing38 הִסְתַּפֵּ֜חַoblthe inheritance
41יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_40 נַחֲלַ֤תcompound:smixutof Yahweh
42לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ44 לֵ֥ךְmark(cmp)
43אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL42 לֵfixed
44לֵ֥ךְהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=233 גֵרְשׁ֣וּadvclgo
45עֲבֹ֖דעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=244 לֵ֥ךְparataxisserve
46אֱלֹהִ֥יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur45 עֲבֹ֖דobjgods
47אֲחֵרִֽיםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur46 אֱלֹהִ֥יםamodother
48׃׃PUNCT_47 אֲחֵרִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִֽשְׁמַֽע־ let him hearjussive · qalאֲדֹנ lordדִּבְרֵי the words
הֱסִֽית heqatal · hiphilְךָ has incited youיְהוָה Yahweh
יָרַח may he smellyiqtol · hiphilמִנְחָה an offeringיְהוָה Yahweh
אֲרוּרִים [be] cursedparticiple passive · qalהֵם they
גֵרְשׁוּ theyqatal · pielבְּנֵי the sonsנִי have driven me out
הִסְתַּפֵּחַ having a shareinfinitive construct · hithpaelעַבְדּ his servant
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalבְּנֵי the sonsלֵךְ go
לֵךְ goimperative · qalעַבְדּ his servant
עֲבֹד serveimperative · qalעַבְדּ his servantאֱלֹהִים gods

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן יִשְׁמַע כְּעַן רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא יַת פִּתְגָמֵי עַבְדֵיהּ אִם מִן קֳדָם יְיָ אִתְגָרִית בִּי יְקַבֵּל קוּרְבָּנִי בְּרַעֲוָא וְאִם בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא לִיטִין אִנוּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֲרֵי תָרֵיכוּנִי יוֹמָא דֵין מִלְמֵידַר בְּאַחֲסָנַת עַמָא דַייָ לְמֵימַר אֱזֵיל דָוִד בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא פַּלְחֵי טַעֲוָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant.
  2. If it be the LORD that hath stirred thee up against me, let Him accept an offering; but if it be the children of men, cursed be they before the LORD; for they have driven me out this day that I should not cleave unto the inheritance of the LORD, saying: Go, serve other gods.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:712.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.26.19/