1 Samuel 26:19 שְׁמוּאֵל א
Who acts: I, lord, servant, you, men · What happens: pray, let, hear, word, be, stir up · To what, where: thee, words, servant, LORD, offering, children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 1 Samuel 26:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, lord, servant, you, men — and what happens in the verse to thee, words, servant, LORD, offering, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעַתָּ֗ה יִֽשְׁמַֽע־נָא֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֣י עַבְדּ֑וֹ אִם־יְהוָ֞ה הֱסִֽיתְךָ֥ בִי֙ יָרַ֣ח מִנְחָ֔ה וְאִ֣ם ׀ בְּנֵ֣י הָאָדָ֗ם אֲרוּרִ֥ים הֵם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־גֵרְשׁ֣וּנִי הַיּ֗וֹם מֵהִסְתַּפֵּ֜חַ בְּנַחֲלַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֵ֥ךְ עֲבֹ֖ד אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃
Now therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant. If it be the LORD that hath stirred thee up against me, let Him accept an offering; but if it be the children of men, cursed be they before the LORD; for they have driven me out this day that I should not cleave unto the inheritance of the LORD, saying: Go, serve other gods.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עַתָּ֗ה | cc | and |
| 2 | עַתָּ֗ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | root | root | now |
| 3 | יִֽשְׁמַֽע־ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עַתָּ֗ה | parataxis | let him hear |
| 4 | נָא֙ | נָא | INTJ | _ | 3 יִֽשְׁמַֽע־ | discourse | please |
| 5 | אֲדֹנ | אָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יִֽשְׁמַֽע־ | nsubj | lord |
| 6 | ִ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 מֶּ֔לֶךְ | det | the |
| 8 | מֶּ֔לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 אֲדֹנ | appos | king |
| 9 | אֵ֖ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 דִּבְרֵ֣י | case | (et) |
| 10 | דִּבְרֵ֣י | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יִֽשְׁמַֽע־ | obj | the words |
| 11 | עַבְדּ | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 דִּבְרֵ֣י | compound:smixut | his servant |
| 12 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 עַבְדּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 15 הֱסִֽית | mark | if |
| 14 | יְהוָ֞ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 15 הֱסִֽית | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 15 | הֱסִֽית | סוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 19 יָרַ֣ח | advcl | he |
| 16 | ְךָ֥ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 הֱסִֽית | obj | has incited you |
| 17 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 18 ִי֙ | case | against |
| 18 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 הֱסִֽית | obl | me |
| 19 | יָרַ֣ח | רוח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עַתָּ֗ה | parataxis | may he smell |
| 20 | מִנְחָ֔ה | מִנְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 19 יָרַ֣ח | obj | an offering |
| 21 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 27 אֲרוּרִ֥ים | cc | and |
| 22 | אִ֣ם | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 24 בְּנֵ֣י | mark | if |
| 23 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 22 אִ֣ם | punct | |
| 24 | בְּנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 27 אֲרוּרִ֥ים | advcl | the sons |
| 25 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 26 אָדָ֗ם | det | of (the) |
| 26 | אָדָ֗ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 24 בְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | humankind |
| 27 | אֲרוּרִ֥ים | אָרַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 2 עַתָּ֗ה | conj | [be] cursed |
| 28 | הֵם֙ | הֵם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 אֲרוּרִ֥ים | nsubj | they |
| 29 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 30 פְנֵ֣י | case | before |
| 30 | פְנֵ֣י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 אֲרוּרִ֥ים | obl | |
| 31 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 30 פְנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | Yahweh |
| 32 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 33 גֵרְשׁ֣וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 33 | גֵרְשׁ֣וּ | גָּרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 עַתָּ֗ה | advcl | they |
| 34 | נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 גֵרְשׁ֣וּ | obj | have driven me out |
| 35 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 36 יּ֗וֹם | det | this |
| 36 | יּ֗וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 33 גֵרְשׁ֣וּ | obl | day |
| 37 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 38 הִסְתַּפֵּ֜חַ | case | from |
| 38 | הִסְתַּפֵּ֜חַ | סָפַח | VERB | HebBinyan=HITHPAEL | 33 גֵרְשׁ֣וּ | advcl | having a share |
| 39 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 40 נַחֲלַ֤ת | case | in |
| 40 | נַחֲלַ֤ת | נַחֲלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 38 הִסְתַּפֵּ֜חַ | obl | the inheritance |
| 41 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 40 נַחֲלַ֤ת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 42 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 44 לֵ֥ךְ | mark | (cmp) |
| 43 | אמֹ֔ר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 42 לֵ | fixed | |
| 44 | לֵ֥ךְ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 33 גֵרְשׁ֣וּ | advcl | go |
| 45 | עֲבֹ֖ד | עָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 44 לֵ֥ךְ | parataxis | serve |
| 46 | אֱלֹהִ֥ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 45 עֲבֹ֖ד | obj | gods |
| 47 | אֲחֵרִֽים | אַחֵר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 46 אֱלֹהִ֥ים | amod | other |
| 48 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 47 אֲחֵרִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִֽשְׁמַֽע־ let him hear | jussive · qal | אֲדֹנ lord | דִּבְרֵי the words | ||
| הֱסִֽית he | qatal · hiphil | ְךָ has incited you | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| יָרַח may he smell | yiqtol · hiphil | מִנְחָה an offering | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| אֲרוּרִים [be] cursed | participle passive · qal | הֵם they | |||
| גֵרְשׁוּ they | qatal · piel | בְּנֵי the sons | נִי have driven me out | ||
| הִסְתַּפֵּחַ having a share | infinitive construct · hithpael | עַבְדּ his servant | |||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | בְּנֵי the sons | לֵךְ go | ||
| לֵךְ go | imperative · qal | עַבְדּ his servant | |||
| עֲבֹד serve | imperative · qal | עַבְדּ his servant | אֱלֹהִים gods |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּכְעַן יִשְׁמַע כְּעַן רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא יַת פִּתְגָמֵי עַבְדֵיהּ אִם מִן קֳדָם יְיָ אִתְגָרִית בִּי יְקַבֵּל קוּרְבָּנִי בְּרַעֲוָא וְאִם בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא לִיטִין אִנוּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֲרֵי תָרֵיכוּנִי יוֹמָא דֵין מִלְמֵידַר בְּאַחֲסָנַת עַמָא דַייָ לְמֵימַר אֱזֵיל דָוִד בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא פַּלְחֵי טַעֲוָתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- Now therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant.
- If it be the LORD that hath stirred thee up against me, let Him accept an offering; but if it be the children of men, cursed be they before the LORD; for they have driven me out this day that I should not cleave unto the inheritance of the LORD, saying: Go, serve other gods.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:712.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.26.19/