1 Samuel 26:24 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: you, life, LORD · What happens: set by, let, deliver · To what, where: life, eyes, LORD, me, tribulation

This is 1 Samuel 26:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, life, LORD — and what happens in the verse to life, eyes, LORD, me, tribulation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּ֗ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר גָּדְלָ֧ה נַפְשְׁךָ֛ הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה בְּעֵינָ֑י כֵּ֣ן תִּגְדַּ֤ל נַפְשִׁי֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְיַצִּלֵ֖נִי מִכָּל־צָרָֽה׃פ

And, behold, as thy life was much set by this day in mine eyes, so let my life be much set by in the eyes of the LORD, and let Him deliver me out of all tribulation.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תִּגְדַּ֤ל	cc	and
2	הִנֵּ֗ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	16 תִּגְדַּ֤ל	discourse	here!
3	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	16 תִּגְדַּ֤ל	obl	just
4	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 גָּדְלָ֧ה	mark	as
5	גָּדְלָ֧ה	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כַּ	acl:relcl	it was great
6	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 גָּדְלָ֧ה	nsubj	life
7	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
9	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 גָּדְלָ֧ה	obl	day
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
11	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 עֵינ	case	in
13	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	5 גָּדְלָ֧ה	obl	eyes
14	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 עֵינ	nmod:poss	my
15	כֵּ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	16 תִּגְדַּ֤ל	advmod	so
16	תִּגְדַּ֤ל	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	may it be great
17	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 תִּגְדַּ֤ל	nsubj	life
18	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 עֵינֵ֣י	case	in
20	עֵינֵ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	16 תִּגְדַּ֤ל	obl	the eyes
21	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 עֵינֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יַצִּל	cc	and
23	יַצִּל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	16 תִּגְדַּ֤ל	conj	may
24	ֵ֖נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 יַצִּל	obj	he deliver me
25	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	26 כָּל־	case	from
26	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יַצִּל	obl	every
27	צָרָֽה	צָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 כָּל־	compound:smixut	trouble
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 צָרָֽה	punct
29	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	27 צָרָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
גָּדְלָה it was great	qatal · qal	נַפְשׁ life
תִּגְדַּל may it be great	yiqtol · qal	נַפְשׁ life
יַצִּל may	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵנִי he deliver me	יְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהָא כְּמָא דִי יָקְרַת נַפְשָׁךְ יוֹמָא דֵין בְּעֵינָי כֵּן תִּיקַר נַפְשִׁי קֳדָם יְיָ וִישֵׁיזְבִינַנִי מִכָּל עָקָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And, behold, as thy life was much set by this day in mine eyes, so let my life be much set by in the eyes of the LORD, and let Him deliver me out of all tribulation.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:717.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.26.24/