1 Samuel 26:23 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: render, deliver, not put · To what, where: righteousness, man, thee, hand, anointed

This is 1 Samuel 26:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to righteousness, man, thee, hand, anointed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיהוָה֙ יָשִׁ֣יב לָאִ֔ישׁ אֶת־צִדְקָת֖וֹ וְאֶת־אֱמֻנָת֑וֹ אֲשֶׁר֩ נְתָנְךָ֨יְהוָ֤ה ׀ הַיּוֹם֙ בְּיָ֔ד וְלֹ֣א אָבִ֔יתִי לִשְׁלֹ֥חַ יָדִ֖י בִּמְשִׁ֥יחַ יְהוָֽה׃

And the LORD will render to every man his righteousness and his faithfulness; forasmuch as the LORD delivered thee into my hand to-day, and I would not put forth my hand against the LORD'S anointed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יָשִׁ֣יב	cc	and
2	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 יָשִׁ֣יב	nsubj	Yahweh
3	יָשִׁ֣יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will return
4	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	6 אִ֔ישׁ	case	to
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אִ֔ישׁ	det	(the)
6	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יָשִׁ֣יב	obl	everyone
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 צִדְקָת	case	(et)
8	צִדְקָת	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 יָשִׁ֣יב	obj	righteousness
9	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 צִדְקָת	nmod:poss	his
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֱמֻנָת	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 אֱמֻנָת	case	(et)
12	אֱמֻנָת	אֱמוּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 צִדְקָת	conj	faithfulness
13	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אֱמֻנָת	nmod:poss	his
14	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 נְתָנ	mark	that
15	נְתָנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָשִׁ֣יב	parataxis	he
16	ְךָ֨	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 נְתָנ	obj	gave you
17	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 נְתָנ	nsubj	Yahweh
18	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	17 יְהוָ֤ה	punct
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 יּוֹם֙	det	this
20	יּוֹם֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נְתָנ	obl	day
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 יָ֔ד	case	in
22	יָ֔ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 נְתָנ	obl	a hand
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אָבִ֔יתִי	cc	and
24	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	25 אָבִ֔יתִי	advmod	not
25	אָבִ֔יתִי	אָבָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	15 נְתָנ	conj	I was willing
26	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	27 שְׁלֹ֥חַ	case	to
27	שְׁלֹ֥חַ	שָׁלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 אָבִ֔יתִי	xcomp	stretch out
28	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 שְׁלֹ֥חַ	obj	hand
29	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 יָד	nmod:poss	my
30	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 מְשִׁ֥יחַ	case	on
31	מְשִׁ֥יחַ	מָשִׁיחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 שְׁלֹ֥חַ	obl	the [one] anointed
32	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	31 מְשִׁ֥יחַ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָשִׁיב he will return	yiqtol · hiphil	צִדְקָת righteousness + אֱמֻנָת faithfulness		יהוָה Yahweh
נְתָנ he	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְךָ gave you
not אָבִיתִי I was willing	qatal · qal
שְׁלֹחַ stretch out	infinitive construct · qal		יָד hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַיָי יָתֵיב לִגְבַר יַת זְכוּתֵיה וְיַת קוּשְׁטֵיהּ דְמַסְרָךְ יְיָ יוֹמָא דֵין בִּידִי וְלָא אֲבֵיתִי לְאוֹשָׁטָא יְדִי בִּמְשִׁיחָא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD will render to every man his righteousness and his faithfulness; forasmuch as the LORD delivered thee into my hand to-day, and I would not put forth my hand against the LORD'S anointed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:716.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.26.23/