1 Samuel 26:23 · JPS 1917
And the LORD will render to every man his righteousness and his faithfulness; forasmuch as the LORD delivered thee into my hand to-day, and I would not put forth my hand against the LORD'S anointed.
Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: render, deliver, not put · To what, where: righteousness, man, thee, hand, anointed
This is 1 Samuel 26:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 render | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 render | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 render | aux |
| 5 | render | render | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 man | case |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 render | obl |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 righteousness | nmod:poss |
| 10 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 render | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 faithfulness | cc |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 faithfulness | nmod:poss |
| 13 | faithfulness | faithfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 righteousness | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 delivered | punct |
| 15 | forasmuch | forasmuch | SCONJ | _ | 19 delivered | mark |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 forasmuch | fixed |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 delivered | nsubj |
| 19 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 render | advcl |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 delivered | obj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 hand | case |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 hand | nmod:poss |
| 23 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 delivered | obl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 day | case |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 to | punct |
| 26 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 delivered | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 put | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 put | cc |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 put | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 put | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 put | advmod |
| 32 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 delivered | conj |
| 33 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 32 put | advmod |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 hand | nmod:poss |
| 35 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 put | obj |
| 36 | against | against | ADP | _ | 40 anointed | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 LORD | det |
| 38 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 anointed | nmod:poss |
| 39 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 38 LORD | case |
| 40 | anointed | anointed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 put | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 render | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | render | future | the LORD | LORD's righteousness and LORD's faithfulness | every man | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent righteousness=Theme to man=Recipient | |||
| 2 | deliver | past | the LORD | thee | my hand | day | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | ||
| 3 | not put | would | I | my hand | the LORD's anointed | forth property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme against anointed=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיהוָה֙ יָשִׁ֣יב לָאִ֔ישׁ אֶת־צִדְקָת֖וֹ וְאֶת־אֱמֻנָת֑וֹ אֲשֶׁר֩ נְתָנְךָ֨יְהוָ֤ה ׀ הַיּוֹם֙ בְּיָ֔ד וְלֹ֣א אָבִ֔יתִי לִשְׁלֹ֥חַ יָדִ֖י בִּמְשִׁ֥יחַ יְהוָֽה׃
1 Samuel 26:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:793 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.793/