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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 26 / 26:22 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 26:22 · JPS 1917

And David answered and said: 'Behold the king's spear! let then one of the young men come over and fetch it.

Who acts: David, one · What happens: answer, say, let, come over, fetch · To what, where: spear · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 26:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjccconjpunctpunctccompdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctparataxisadvmodnsubjcasedetamodnmodccompadvmodccconjobjpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNansweredVERBandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTBeholdINTJtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTspearNOUN!PUNCTletVERBthenADVoneNUMofADPtheDETyoungADJmenNOUNcomeVERBoverADVandCCONJfetchVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 answeredcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 answerednsubj
3answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 saidcc
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 answeredconj
6::PUNCT_8 Beholdpunct
7''PUNCT_8 Beholdpunct
8BeholdbeholdINTJ_5 saidccomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 kingdet
10kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing12 spearnmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 kingcase
12spearspearNOUNNumber=Sing8 Beholdobj
13!!PUNCT_8 Beholdpunct
14letletVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidparataxis
15thenthenADVPronType=Dem14 letadvmod
16oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card21 comensubj
17ofofADP_20 mencase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 mendet
19youngyoungADJDegree=Pos20 menamod
20menmanNOUNNumber=Plur16 onenmod
21comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 letccomp
22overoverADV_21 comeadvmod
23andandCCONJ_24 fetchcc
24fetchfetchVERBVerbForm=Inf21 comeconj
25ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 fetchobj
26..PUNCT_3 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastDavidvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastDavid not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3letinfinitivethentree rules
4come overinfinitiveone of the young menover propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5fetchinfinitiveone of the young men not said herespearvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֤עַן דָּוִד֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר הִנֵּ֖ה חֲנִ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְיַעֲבֹ֛ר אֶחָ֥ד מֵֽהַנְּעָרִ֖ים וְיִקָּחֶֽהָ׃

1 Samuel 26:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:792 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.792/