1 Samuel 26:22 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: David, one · What happens: answer, say, let, come over, fetch · To what, where: spear · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 26:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, one — and what happens in the verse to spear, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֤עַן דָּוִד֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר הִנֵּ֖ה חֲנִ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְיַעֲבֹ֛ר אֶחָ֥ד מֵֽהַנְּעָרִ֖ים וְיִקָּחֶֽהָ׃

And David answered and said: 'Behold the king's spear! let then one of the young men come over and fetch it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֤עַן	cc	and
2	יַּ֤עַן	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he answered
3	דָּוִד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֤עַן	nsubj	David
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יֹּ֔אמֶר	cc	and
5	יֹּ֔אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֤עַן	conj	he said
6	הִנֵּ֖ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	7 חֲנִ֣ית	discourse	here!
7	חֲנִ֣ית	חֲנִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 יֹּ֔אמֶר	ccomp	the spear
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	of
9	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חֲנִ֣ית	compound:smixut	the king
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַעֲבֹ֛ר	cc	and
11	יַעֲבֹ֛ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 חֲנִ֣ית	conj	let him pass over
12	אֶחָ֥ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יַעֲבֹ֛ר	nsubj	one
13	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	15 נְּעָרִ֖ים	case	of
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 נְּעָרִ֖ים	det	the young
15	נְּעָרִ֖ים	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אֶחָ֥ד	nmod	men
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִקָּח	cc	and
17	יִקָּח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 חֲנִ֣ית	conj	let
18	ֶֽהָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יִקָּח	obj	him take it
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֶֽהָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַן he answered	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד David
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד David
יַעֲבֹר let him pass over	yiqtol · qal	אֶחָד one
יִקָּח let	yiqtol · qal	אֶחָד one	ֶֽהָ him take it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתֵיב דָוִד וַאֲמַר הָא מוּרְנִיתָא דְמַלְכָּא וְיֶעְבַּר חַד מֵעוּלֵמַיָא וְיִסְבָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David answered and said: 'Behold the king's spear! let then one of the young men come over and fetch it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:715.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.26.22/