1 Samuel 26:3 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Saul, Hachilah, David · What happens: pitch, be, abide, see, come · To what, where: hill, wilderness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 26:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, Hachilah, David — and what happens in the verse to hill, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּ֨חַן שָׁא֜וּל בְּגִבְעַ֣ת הַחֲכִילָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֛ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַיְשִׁימֹ֖ן עַל־הַדָּ֑רֶךְ וְדָוִד֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר וַיַּ֕רְא כִּ֣י בָ֥א שָׁא֛וּל אַחֲרָ֖יו הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃

And Saul pitched in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon, by the way. But David abode in the wilderness, and he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

narrate

voice

narrator

speech

narration

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁרָא שָׁאוּל בְּגִבְעֲת חֲבִילָה דִי עַל אַפֵי יְשִׁימוֹן עַל אוֹרְחָא וְדָוִד יָתֵיב בְּמַדְבְּרָא וַחֲזָא אֲרֵי אֲתָא שָׁאוּל בַּתְרוֹהִי לְמַדְבְּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. And Saul pitched in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon, by the way.
2. But David abode in the wilderness, and he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.26.3/