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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 26 / 26:3 / JPS 2

1 Samuel 26:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

But David abode in the wilderness, and he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness.

Who acts: David, Saul · What happens: abide, see, come · To what, where: wilderness · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 26:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, Saul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjmarknsubjccompcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootButCCONJDavidPROPNabodeVERBinADPtheDETwildernessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsawVERBthatSCONJSaulPROPNcameVERBafterADPhimPRONintoADPtheDETwildernessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_3 abodecc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 abodensubj
3abodeabideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 wildernesscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wildernessdet
6wildernesswildernessNOUNNumber=Sing3 abodeobl
7,,PUNCT_10 sawpunct
8andandCCONJ_10 sawcc
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 sawnsubj
10sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 abodeconj
11thatthatSCONJ_13 camemark
12SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing13 camensubj
13camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 sawccomp
14afterafterADP_15 himcase
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 cameobl
16intointoADP_18 wildernesscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 wildernessdet
18wildernesswildernessNOUNNumber=Sing13 cameobl
19..PUNCT_3 abodepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1abidepastDavidthe wildernesstree rules
2seepastDavidvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3comepastSaulthe wildernessafter Davidvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into wilderness=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּ֨חַן שָׁא֜וּל בְּגִבְעַ֣ת הַחֲכִילָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֛ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַיְשִׁימֹ֖ן עַל־הַדָּ֑רֶךְ וְדָוִד֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר וַיַּ֕רְא כִּ֣י בָ֥א שָׁא֛וּל אַחֲרָ֖יו הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃

1 Samuel 26:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And Saul pitched in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon, by the way.
  2. But David abode in the wilderness, and he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:770 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.770/