1 Samuel 27:3 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: David · What happens: dwell · To what, where: Gath

This is 1 Samuel 27:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse to Gath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּשֶׁב֩ דָּוִ֨ד עִם־אָכִ֥ישׁ בְּגַ֛ת ה֥וּא וַאֲנָשָׁ֖יו אִ֣ישׁ וּבֵית֑וֹ דָּוִד֙ וּשְׁתֵּ֣י נָשָׁ֔יו אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙ הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית וַאֲבִיגַ֥יִל אֵֽשֶׁת־נָבָ֖ל הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽית׃

And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's wife.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּשֶׁב֩	cc	and
2	יֵּשֶׁב֩	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he dwelt
3	דָּוִ֨ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֵּשֶׁב֩	nsubj	David
4	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	5 אָכִ֥ישׁ	case	with
5	אָכִ֥ישׁ	אָכִישׁ	PROPN	_	2 יֵּשֶׁב֩	obl	Achish
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 גַ֛ת	case	in
7	גַ֛ת	גַּת	PROPN	_	2 יֵּשֶׁב֩	obl	Gath
8	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֵּשֶׁב֩	parataxis	he
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֲנָשָׁ֖י	cc	and
10	אֲנָשָׁ֖י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 ה֥וּא	conj	men
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֲנָשָׁ֖י	nmod:poss	his
12	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּשֶׁב֩	parataxis	each one
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בֵית	cc	and
14	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אִ֣ישׁ	conj	household
15	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בֵית	nmod:poss	his
16	דָּוִד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֵּשֶׁב֩	parataxis	David
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נָשָׁ֔י	cc	and
18	שְׁתֵּ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	19 נָשָׁ֔י	nummod	the two
19	נָשָׁ֔י	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 דָּוִד֙	conj	wives
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 נָשָׁ֔י	nmod:poss	his
21	אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙	אֲחִינֹעַם	PROPN	_	19 נָשָׁ֔י	appos	Ahinoam
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית	det	the Jezreelite
23	יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית	יִזְרְעֵאלִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙	appos	[woman]
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אֲבִיגַ֥יִל	cc	and
25	אֲבִיגַ֥יִל	אֲבִיגַיִל	PROPN	_	21 אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙	conj	Abigail
26	אֵֽשֶׁת־	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 אֲבִיגַ֥יִל	appos	the wife
27	נָבָ֖ל	נָבָל	PROPN	_	26 אֵֽשֶׁת־	compound:smixut	of Nabal
28	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 כַּרְמְלִֽית	det	the Carmelite
29	כַּרְמְלִֽית	כַּרְמְלִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 נָבָ֖ל	appos	[woman]
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 כַּרְמְלִֽית	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּשֶׁב he dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיתֵיב דָוִד עִם אָכִישׁ בְּגַת הוּא וְגַבְרוֹהִי גְבַר וֶאֱנַשׁ בֵיתֵיה דָוִד וְתַרְתֵּין נְשׁוֹהִי אֲחִנוֹעַם דְמִיזְרְעֶאל וַאֲבִיגַיִל אִתַּת נָבָל דְמִכַּרְמְלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's wife.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:721.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.27.3/